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Table 1 Characteristics at T1 of women participating in the study. Statistically significant differences between the two groups are shown.

From: The course of mental health after miscarriage and induced abortion: a longitudinal, five-year follow-up study

 

Women with miscarriage, n = 40.

(Scored '1')

Women with induced abortion, n = 80.

(Scored '2')

Point biserial r/χ2

At T1 (10 days after the event)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

 

Age (years)

30.1 (28.2–31.9)

27.7 (26.2–29.3)

r = -0.17, n.s.

Length of pregnancy (weeks)

10.5 (9.4–11.5)

9.6 (9.3–9.9)

r = -0.18, n.s.

Number of previous induced abortions

0.3 (0.1–0.5)

0.3 (0.2–0.4)

r = -0.02, n.s.

Number of previous miscarriages

0.4 (0.2–0.6)

0.4 (0.2–0.6)

r = 0.02, n.s.

Number of children

0.8 (0.5–1.0)

1.2 (0.9–1.4)

r = 0.19*

Marital status

  

χ2 = 15.38***

Married

42.5%

21.3%

 

Cohabitant

50.0%

37.5%

 

Not married/cohabitant

7.5%

41.3%

 

Education

  

χ2 = 5.42, n.s..

Comprehensive school up to 16 years of age

10.0%

15.0%

 

Comprehensive school up to 19 years of age

15.0%

31.3%

 

Vocational education

47.5%

31.3%

 

University education

27.5%

22.5%

 

Vocational activity

  

χ2 = 10.34*

Still in education

2.5%

21.3%

 

Regular employment

75.0%

50.0%

 

Temporary employment

5.0%

11.3%

 

Working at home

10.0%

8.8%

 

Other

7.5%

8.8%

 

Religious faith

  

χ2 = 5.05, n.s.

Christian, the faith is of minor importance

80.0%

71.3%

 

Christian, the faith is of great importance

12.5%

6.3%

 

Agnostic or humanistic ethicist

5.0%

17.5%

 

Muslim or other

2.5%

5.0%

 

Former psychiatric health

  

χ2 = 3.63, n.s.

Good

65.0%

47.5%

 

Medium

15.0%

17.5%

 

Previous psychiatric problems

20.0%

35.0%

 
  1. χ2 (Pearson's χ2) = for pregnancy termination group by nominal variable
  2. r (Pearson's r, t-test) = for pregnancy termination type by continuous variables
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.