Group | PYD | FYD | Â | Â | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Before | After | P i | Before | After | P i | P ii | P iii |
Weight | 78.1 ± 13.0 | 78.8 ± 13.2 | 0.058 | 77.6 ± 13.1 | 77.0 ± 12.8 | 0.003 | 0.83 | 0.49 |
Waist (cm) | 101.34 ± 9.1 | 102.5 ± 9.2 | 0.035 | 98.25 ± 9.2 | 97.5 ± 8.8 | 0.013 | 0.090 | 0.007 |
BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 30.0 ± 4.2 | 30.2 ± 4.3 | 0.079 | 28.6 ± 4.0 | 28.4 ± 4.0 | 0.005 | 0.09 | 0.03 |
Fat mass (%) | 38.6 ± 9.6 | 39.8 ± 9.5 | 0.019 | 36.2 ± 8.8 | 34.7 ± 9.4 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.01 |
SBP (mm Hg) | 128.2 ± 16.6 | 125.7 ± 6.9 | 0.22 | 125.7 ± 14.4 | 118.5 ± 21.0 | 0.007 | 0.42 | 0.056 |
DBP (mm Hg) | 77.8 ± 10.8 | 77.0 ± 9.3 | 0.62 | 78.5 ± 10.3 | 73.4 ± 8.5 | 0.002 | 0.42 | 0.02 |
FSG (mmol/L) | 9.6 ± 2.6 | 10.0 ± 3.2 | 0.32 | 10.5 ± 3.1 | 9.0 ± 2.8 | 0.001 | 0.13 | 0.10 |
Insulin(pmol/L) | 177.8 ± 80.6 | 204.2 ± 90.3 | 0.01 | 141.0 ± 113.2 | 111.0 ± 82.0 | 0.002 | 0.06 | 0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 8.9 ± 1.6 | 8.5 ± 1.6 | 0.087 | 8.7 ± 1.8 | 7.8 ± 1.3 | 0.001 | 0.10 | 0.015 |
QUICKI | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 0.041 | 0.29 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.02 | 0.001 | 0.03 | 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 10.1 ± 4.8 | 10.1 ± 5.2 | 0.98 | 10.3 ± 5.3 | 8.6 ± 4.5 | 0.01 | 0.86 | 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 2.4 ± 0.5 | 0.52 | 2.6 ± .46 | 2.8 ± .42 | 0.043 | 0.15 | 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 10.1 ± 2.7 | 10.0 ± 3.0 | 0.68 | 10.3 ± 3.1 | 9.2 ± 1.8 | 0.001 | 0.68 | 0.10 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 6.15 ± 1.8 | 6.1 ± 1.8 | 0.52 | 5.5 ± 1.7 | 5.0 ± 1.3 | 0.003 | 0.12 | 0.001 |
25(OH)D (nmol/L) | 38.0 ± 22.8 | 33.4 ± 22.8 | 0.28 | 38.5 ± 20.2 | 72.0 ± 23.5 | 0.001 | 0.90 | 0.001 |
iPTH (ng/L) | 55.0 ± 22.5 | 59.1 ± 18.2 | 0.28 | 52.5 ± 24.1 | 40.1 ± 15.6 | 0.001 | 0.12 | 0.001 |
ACR (mg/mmol) | 41.8 ± 106.2 | 44.1 ± 158.2 | 0.88 | 36.2 ± 99.4 | 31.6 ± 68.9 | 0.61 | 0.74 | 0.40 |
Endothelin (μg/L) | 0.80 ± 0.40 | 0.88 ± 0.41 | 0.67 | 0.9 5 ± 0.38 | 0.75 ± 0.64 | 0.001 | 0.50 | 0.06 |
E-selectin (μg/L) | 16.1 ± 6.5 | 17.1 ± 6.9 | 0.42 | 18.1 ± 7.1 | 14.4 ± 5.7 | 0.001 | 0.14 | 0.035 |
MMP-9 (μg/L) | 9.2 ± 5.3 | 9.6 ± 4.7 | 0.66 | 10.6 ± 4.2 | 8.3 ± 3.7 | 0.001 | 0.15 | 0.12 |