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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 26 randomized controlled trials in the meta-analysis (number = 14,060)

From: Incidence and risk of severe infections associated with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors/year/phase

Histology

Patients enrolled

Treatment aim

Median age, years

Median duration, weeks

Median PFS, m

Median OS, m

Number for analysis

Severe infections

Reported infectious events

Burtness B. et al ./2005/III

Head and neck cancer

117

Cetuximab + DDP

60.6

4.5

4.2

9.2

58

15

Infections

   

Placebo + DDP

58.3

3

2.7

8

58

10

Bonner J.A . et al ./2006/III

Head and neck cancer

424

Cetuximab + radiotherapy

56

8

24.4

49

208

1

Infections

   

Radiotherapy

58

NR

14.9

29.3

212

1

Jonker D. J. et al ./2007/III

CRC

572

Cetuximab + BSC

63

8.1

NR

6.1

288

37

Infections

   

BSC

63.6

NR

NR

4.6

274

15

Borner M. et al ./2008/II

CRC

74

Cetuximab + oxaliplatin + capecitabine

60

18

7.2

20.5

37

0

Febrile neutropenia

   

Oxaliplatin + capecitabine

63

18

5.8

16.5

37

0

Rosell R. et al ./2008/II

NSCLC

86

Cetuximab + NVB + DDP

58

13.6

5

8.3

42

7

Infections

   

NVB + DDP

57

12

4.6

7.3

43

2

Sobrero A.F. et al ./2008/III

CRC

1298

Cetuximab + irinotecan

61

14

4

10.7

638

49

Febrile neutropenia

   

Irinotecan

62

13.1

2.6

10

629

39

Vermorken J.B. et al. /2008/III

Head and neck cancer

422

Cetuximab + platinum + FU

56

18

5.6

10.1

219

28

Febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, sepsis

   

Platinum + FU

57

15

3.3

7.4

215

15

Lienbaum R. et al ./2009/II

NSCLC

64

Cetuximab + PTX

NR

16

3.4

NR

30

1

Infections

   

Bortezomib + PTX

NR

8

1.9

NR

29

1

Pirker R. et al ./2009/III

NSCLC

1125

Cetuximab + NVB + DDP

59

18

NR

11.3

548

129

Febrile neutropenia, sepsis

   

NVB + DDP

60

14

NR

10.1

562

90

Tol J. et al ./2009/III

CRC

755

Cetuximab + capecitabine + oxaliplatin + Bev

62

30

10.7

20.3

366

22

Infections

   

Capecitabine + oxaliplatin + Bev

62

25.7

9.4

19.4

366

25

Lynch T.J. et al ./2010/III

NSCLC

676

Cetuximab + chemotherapy

64

13

4.4

9.69

325

15

Febrile neutropenia

   

Chemotherapy

65

12

4.24

8.38

320

11

Govindan R. et al ./2011/II

NSCLC

101

Cetuximab + chemoradiotherapy

66

NR

12.3

22.2

53

9

Febrile neutropenia, pneumonia,

   

Chemoradiotherapy

65

NR

12.6

22.4

50

10

Alberts S.R. et al ./2012/III

CRC

2686

Cetuximab + FOLFOX

NR

NR

NR

NR

931

96

Infections, febrile neutropenia, pneumonia

   

FOLFOX

NR

NR

NR

NR

894

45

Dewdney A. et al ./2012/II

CRC

165

Cetuximab + capecitabine + oxaliplatin + radiotherapy

65

NR

NR

NR

83

1

Febrile neutropenia

   

Capecitabine + oxaliplatin + radiotherapy

61

NR

NR

NR

81

1

Saltz L. et al ./2012/III

CRC

247

Cetuximab + Bev + FOLFOX

63.2

NR

8.3

19.5

121

1

Sepsis

   

Bev + FOLFOX

61.2

NR

11

21.3

118

1

Baselga J. et al ./2013/II

MBC

181

Cetuximab + DDP

53

13.6

3.7

12.9

114

2

Sepsis

   

DDP

52

13.1

1.5

9.4

57

0

Kim E.S. et al ./2013/III

NSCLC

605

Cetuximab + Pemetrexed

64

NR

2.9

6.9

292

35

Infections, lung infections, sepsis

   

Pemetrexed

65

NR

2.8

7.8

289

23

Burtness B. et al ./2014/II

Pancreatic cancer

87

Cetuximab + Doc + irinotecan

60

16.5

4.5

6.5

45

5

Febrile neutropenia, infections

   

Doc + irinotecan

60

14.5

3.9

5.3

46

4

Huang J. et al ./2014/III

CRC

146

Cetuximab + FOLFIRI

57

NR

NR

NR

40

3

Infections, febrile neutropenia

   

FOLFIRI

59

NR

NR

NR

106

3

Hussain M. et al ./2014/II

Urothelial carcinoma

88

Cetuximab + GEM + DDP

60.9

21.4

7.6

14.3

59

7

Infections, pneumonia

   

GEM + DDP

65.8

21.4

8.5

17.4

28

3

van den Heuval M.M. et al. /2014/II

NSCLC

102

Cetuximab + chemoradiotherapy

62

NR

NR

NR

51

3

Pneumonia

   

Chemoradiotherapy

63

NR

NR

NR

51

0

Douillard J.Y. et al ./2010/III

CRC

1183

Panitumumab + FOLFOX4

NR

20

9.6

23.9

539

15

Febrile neutropenia

   

FOLFOX4

NR

NR

8.6

19.7

545

14

Peeters M. et al./ 2010/III

CRC

1186

Panitumumab + FOLFIRI

NR

NR

5.9

14.5

539

9

Febrile neutropenia

   

FOLFIRI

NR

NR

3.9

12.5

540

16

Seymour M. T. et al ./2013/III

CRC

460

Panitumumab + irinotecan

64

12

NR

10.4

219

42

Infections

   

Irinotecan

63

12

NR

10.5

218

22

Vermorken J.B. et al ./2008/III

Head and neck cancer

657

Panitumumab + DDP + FU

58

18.3

5.8

11.1

325

20

Febrile neutropenia

   

DDP + FU

59

NR

4.6

9

325

17

Waddell T. et al ./2013/III

Esophagogastric cancer

553

Panitumumab + epirubicin + oxaliplatin + capecitabine

63

15

7.4

8.8

276

48

Infection, febrile neutropenia

   

Epirubicin + oxaliplatin + capecitabine

62

15

6

11.3

266

70

  1. Bev, bevacizumab; BSC, best support care; CRC, colorectal cancer; DDP, cisplatin; Doc, docetaxel; FOLFIRI, folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil and irinotecan; FOLFOX, folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil and oxaliplatin; Fu, fluorouracil; MBC, metastatic breast cancer; NR, not reported; NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer; NVB, vinorelbine; OS, overall survival; PTX, paclitaxel; PFS, progression free survival.