All participants | Cereal fiber (g/d) | P trend | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 (n = 73,488) | Q2 (n = 73,488) | Q3 (n = 73,489) | Q4 (n = 73,488) | Q5 (n = 73,489) | |||
2.02 | 4.15 | 5.27 | 6.65 | 10.22 | |||
Causes of death | |||||||
All cause | |||||||
No. of deaths | 46,067 | 11,700 | 9,652 | 8,664 | 8,133 | 7,918 | |
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.80 (0.78–0.83) | 0.70 (0.68–0.72) | 0.64 (0.62–0.66) | 0.59 (0.58–0.61) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.89 (0.87–0.92) | 0.83 (0.81–0.85) | 0.78 (0.76–0.81) | 0.76 (0.73–0.78) | <0.0001 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.90–0.95) | 0.87 (0.85–0.90) | 0.84 (0.81–0.86) | 0.81 (0.79–0.84) | <0.0001 | |
Cardiovascular disease | 11,283 | ||||||
No. of deaths | 2,901 | 2,368 | 2,094 | 1,986 | 1,934 | ||
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.80 (0.76–0.85) | 0.69 (0.65–0.73) | 0.63 (0.59–0.66) | 0.57 (0.54–0.61) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.83–0.93) | 0.80 (0.76–0.85) | 0.76 (0.71–0.80) | 0.72 (0.68–0.76) | <0.0001 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.87–0.98) | 0.86 (0.81–0.91) | 0.83 (0.78–0.88) | 0.80 (0.75–0.85) | <0.0001 | |
Cancer | |||||||
No. of deaths | 19,043 | 4,772 | 3,974 | 3,616 | 3,391 | 3,290 | |
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.81 (0.78–0.85) | 0.72 (0.69–0.76) | 0.66 (0.63–0.69) | 0.61 (0.59–0.64) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.91 (0.87–0.95) | 0.87 (0.83–0.91) | 0.83 (0.79–0.86) | 0.80 (0.77–0.84) | <0.0001 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.90–0.98) | 0.90 (0.86–0.95) | 0.87 (0.83–0.91) | 0.85 (0.81–0.89) | <0.0001 | |
Diabetes | |||||||
No. of deaths | 371 | 92 | 92 | 72 | 57 | 51 | |
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.92 (0.69–1.22) | 0.70 (0.52–0.95) | 0.54 (0.39–0.74) | 0.45 (0.32–0.64) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.97 (0.73–1.29) | 0.77 (0.56–1.04) | 0.60 (0.43–0.83) | 0.52 (0.37–0.73) | <0.0001 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.74–1.35) | 0.83 (0.60–1.15) | 0.70 (0.50–0.99) | 0.66 (0.46–0.94) | 0.005 | |
Respiratory disease | |||||||
No. of deaths | 3,796 | 1,082 | 866 | 652 | 649 | 547 | |
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.75 (0.68–0.82) | 0.54 (0.49–0.59) | 0.52 (0.47–0.57) | 0.42 (0.38–0.46) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.91(0.83–1.00) | 0.76 (0.69–0.84) | 0.80 (0.72–0.88) | 0.70 (0.63–0.78) | <0.0001 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.89–1.08) | 0.82 (0.74–0.91) | 0.89 (0.80–0.99) | 0.79 (0.71–0.88) | <0.0001 | |
Infections | |||||||
No. of deaths | 922 | 230 | 210 | 165 | 157 | 160 | |
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.87 (0.72–1.05) | 0.66 (0.54–0.81) | 0.61 (0.50–0.75) | 0.60 (0.49–0.74) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.78–1.13) | 0.75 (0.61–0.91) | 0.71 (0.58–0.87) | 0.71 (0.58–0.88) | 0.0002 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.04 (0.85–1.27) | 0.84 (0.68–1.05) | 0.82 (0.66–1.02) | 0.83 (0.67–1.03) | 0.023 | |
Other/unknown causes | |||||||
No. of deaths | 5,223 | 1,215 | 1,050 | 1,044 | 963 | 951 | |
Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.84 (0.77–0.91) | 0.81 (0.74–0.88) | 0.72 (0.66–0.78) | 0.67 (0.62–0.73) | <0.0001 | |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.81–0.96) | 0.88 (0.81–0.95) | 0.79 (0.73–0.87) | 0.76 (0.70–0.83) | <0.0001 | |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.90 (0.83–0.99) | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) | 0.83 (0.76–0.91) | 0.79 (0.72–0.87) | <0.0001 |