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Table 6 Distribution of keratin variants among DILI patients stratified by laboratory injury profile

From: Prevalence of genetic variants of keratins 8 and 18 in patients with drug-induced liver injury

Variant

Injury type

Hepatocellular

Cholestatic

Mixed

Total

# (%)

# (%)

# (%)

# (%)

438 (54.8)

198 (24.7)

164 (20.5)

800 (100)

K8 Y54H

0

1 (0.5)

0

1 (0.1)

K8 G62C

5 (1.1)

4 (2.0)c

2 (1.2)

11 (1.4)

K8 I63V

8 (1.8)

1 (0.5)

0

9 (1.1)

IVS1+30G>A

0

0

1 (0.6)

1 (0.1)

K8 A333A

4 (0.9)

7 (3.5)d

4 (2.4)

15 (1.9)

K8 R341H

21 (4.8)a

10 (5.0)c

9 (5.5)

40 (5.0)

K8 I346V

1 (0.2)b

0

0

1 (0.1)

K8 A351V

1 (0.2)

0

0

1 (0.1)

K8 A358V

0

1 (0.5)

0

1 (0.1)

K8 V380I

0

1 (0.5)

2 (1.2)

3 (0.4)

K8 K393R

0

1 (0.5)

0

1 (0.1)

IVS6+46A>T

7 (1.6)b

1 (0.5)

2 (1.2)

10 (1.3)

K8 G434S

5 (1.1)

5 (2.5)d

0

10 (1.3)

K8 V461V

1 (0.2)

0

0

1 (0.1)

K8 V480I

5 (1.1)

2 (1.0)

0

7 (0.9)

IVS8+8C>T

1 (0.2)

0

0

1 (0.1)

IVS8+38G>A

0

0

1 (0.6)

1 (0.1)

IVS8+27del9nt

1 (0.2)

0

0

1 (0.1)

K18 -11C>T

1 (0.2)a

0

0

1 (0.1)

K18 Δ65-72

1 (0.2)

0

0

1 (0.1)

K18 D89H

0

1 (0.5)

0

1 (0.1)

# (%) patients with amino acid-altering variants

46 (10.5)

27 (13.6)

13 (7.9)

86 (10.8)

# (%) patients with intronic variants

10 (2.3)

1 (0.5)

4 (2.4)

15 (1.9)

  1. aOne patient carries two K8/K18 variants (K8 R341H+K18-11C>T); bone patient carries two K8/K18 variants (K8 I346V+IVS6+46A>T); cone patient carries two K8/K18 variants (K8 G62C+R341H); done patient carries two K8/K18 variants (K8 A333A+G434S); DILI, drug-induced liver injury