Cause of mortality | Case fatality ratio (%) | Health services utilization (%) | Out-of-pocket direct medical costs (2013 US$) | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lower respiratory infections (LRI) | 1.1 % | 27 %a; 9 %b | $6a*; $51b* | |
Diarrhea | 0.1 | 31a; 1b | 5a*; 59b* | |
Malaria | 0.3 | 24a; 1b | 2a; 4b | |
Tuberculosis | 17.0 | 62 | 49 | |
Stroke | 39.7 | 25a,c; 9b,c | 146a**; 343b** | |
Preterm birth complications | 4.6 | 8d | 43 | Based on cesarean section provider unit cost [40] and [13, 41–44] |
HIV | 6.2 | 68 | 5 | |
Road injury | 2.3 | 50c | 75 | Based on surgical procedure provider unit cost [49] and [50] |
Meningitis | 27.0 | 27 | 66 | |
Ischemic heart disease | 29.1 | 25a,c; 9b,c | 338a**; 629b** | |
Cirrhosis | 33.6 | 2 | 417 | Based on [55] and estimated cancer utilization, average out-of-pocket inpatient cost for breast and cervical cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease |
Measles | 3.5 | 31a; 1b | 5a; 59b | Based on diarrhea inputs and [54] |
Whooping cough | 2.8 | 27a; 9b | 6a; 51b | Based on LRI inputs and [56] |
Diabetes mellitus | 21.0 | 25c | 176 | |
Neonatal encephalopathy | 3.9 | 3e | 76 | Based on intrapartum-related conditions [41–44, 67] and cesarean section provider unit cost [40] |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.1 | 27a; 9b | 7a; 56b | Based on LRI inputs and [58] |
Epilepsy | 0.4 | 5 | 18 | |
Cervical cancer | 66.7 | 2a; 1b | 280a; 508b | |
Asthma | 0.2 | 27a; 9b | 7a; 56b | Based on LRI inputs and [65] |
Breast cancer | 54.7 | 2 | 431 |