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Table 2 Using the framework to change the working design of EURAMOS-1

From: How do you design randomised trials for smaller populations? A framework

Scenario

Number to recruit

Events required

Time for:

 

(change vs. row 2)

(change vs. row 2)

recruitment – follow-up

(Actual)

576

147

3.5 years – 5 years

Increase target HR to 0.7

929 (0)

250 (0)

3.5 years – 5.0 years

Extend follow-up by 6 months

820 (–109)

250 (0)

3.5 years – 5.5 years

Move to one-sided tests

646 (–283)

197 (–53)

3.5 years – 5.5 years

Relax alpha to:

   

6 %

600 (–329)

183 (–67)

3.5 years – 5.5 years

7 %

561 (–368)

171 (–79)

3.5 years – 5.5 years

8 %

527 (–402)

161 (–89)

3.5 years – 5.5 years