Household Transmitters | All other cases | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | OR | CI | P value | aOR | CI | P value | |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male | 292 | 53.5 | 13,375 | 57.0 | 0.87 | 0.73–1.03 | 0.097 | 0.89 | 0.72–1.10 | 0.273 |
Age group | ||||||||||
0–14 | 69 | 12.6 | 1059 | 4.5 | 3.11 | 2.36–4.11 | <0.0001 | 2.56 | 1.58–4.15 | <0.0001 |
15–24 | 142 | 25.9 | 3529 | 15.0 | 1.93 | 1.55–2.38 | 1.47 | 1.14–1.91 | 0.003 | |
25–44 | 227 | 41.4 | 10,848 | 46.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
45–64 | 83 | 15.2 | 4903 | 20.9 | 0.81 | 0.63–1.04 | 1.06 | 0.79–1.41 | 0.719 | |
65+ | 27 | 4.9 | 3172 | 13.5 | 0.41 | 0.27–0.61 | 0.51 | 0.32–0.82 | 0.005 | |
Country of birth/Ethnicity | ||||||||||
White UK born | 74 | 14.2 | 3308 | 15.0 | 1.40 | 1.02–1.93 | 0.037 | 1.46 | 0.97–2.20 | 0.069 |
Black Caribbean UK born | 6 | 1.2 | 268 | 1.2 | 1.40 | 0.61–3.25 | 0.427 | 1.21 | 0.51–2.89 | 0.666 |
Black African UK born | 27 | 5.2 | 335 | 1.5 | 5.06 | 3.22–7.93 | <0.0001 | 2.26 | 1.15–4.44 | 0.018 |
Indian UK born | 21 | 4.0 | 551 | 2.5 | 2.39 | 1.47–3.90 | <0.0001 | 2.08 | 1.17–3.69 | 0.013 |
Pakistani UK born | 35 | 6.7 | 655 | 3.0 | 3.35 | 2.23–5.03 | <0.0001 | 2.76 | 1.65–4.62 | <0.0001 |
Bangladeshi UK born | 5 | 1.0 | 110 | 0.5 | 2.85 | 1.13–7.18 | 0.026 | 2.75 | 0.94–8.03 | 0.064 |
Other UK born | 13 | 2.5 | 290 | 1.3 | 2.81 | 1.55–5.11 | 0.001 | 1.86 | 0.85–4.09 | 0.121 |
India | 80 | 15.4 | 5019 | 22.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Pakistan | 54 | 10.4 | 2939 | 13.3 | 1.15 | 0.81–1.63 | 0.424 | 1.17 | 0.78–1.77 | 0.452 |
Somalia | 44 | 8.5 | 1186 | 5.4 | 2.33 | 1.60–3.38 | <0.0001 | 1.74 | 1.10–2.76 | 0.019 |
Bangladesh | 7 | 1.3 | 813 | 3.7 | 0.54 | 0.25–1.17 | 0.120 | 0.81 | 0.34–1.90 | 0.620 |
Nepal | 15 | 2.9 | 583 | 2.6 | 1.61 | 0.92–2.82 | 0.093 | 1.26 | 0.67–2.35 | 0.471 |
Nigeria | 12 | 2.3 | 521 | 2.4 | 1.45 | 0.78–2.67 | 0.240 | 1.25 | 0.60–2.61 | 0.557 |
Zimbabwe | 14 | 2.7 | 456 | 2.1 | 1.93 | 1.08–3.43 | 0.026 | 1.69 | 0.87–3.25 | 0.119 |
Philippines | 2 | 0.4 | 355 | 1.6 | 0.35 | 0.09–1.44 | 0.147 | 0.30 | 0.04–2.19 | 0.233 |
Kenya | 5 | 1.0 | 302 | 1.4 | 1.04 | 0.42–2.58 | 0.935 | 1.25 | 0.49–3.19 | 0.635 |
Sri Lanka | 4 | 0.8 | 286 | 1.3 | 0.88 | 0.32–2.41 | 0.800 | 0.54 | 0.13–2.23 | 0.393 |
Afghanistan | 6 | 1.2 | 269 | 1.2 | 1.40 | 0.60–3.24 | 0.432 | 1.21 | 0.47–3.08 | 0.693 |
Eritrea | 8 | 1.5 | 250 | 1.1 | 2.01 | 0.96–4.20 | 0.064 | 1.66 | 0.74–3.73 | 0.221 |
Romania | 11 | 2.1 | 163 | 0.7 | 4.23 | 2.21–8.10 | <0.0001 | 3.47 | 1.73–6.96 | <0.0001 |
Poland | 6 | 1.2 | 165 | 0.8 | 2.28 | 0.98–5.31 | 0.055 | 2.12 | 0.88–5.13 | 0.094 |
Other country | 72 | 13.8 | 3296 | 14.9 | 1.37 | 0.99–1.89 | 0.055 | 1.21 | 0.82–1.80 | 0.329 |
Lineage | ||||||||||
Euro-American | 173 | 42.4 | 4494 | 37.2 | 2.31 | 1.55–3.43 | <0.0001 | 1.68 | 1.09–2.59 | 0.018 |
CAS | 117 | 28.7 | 3535 | 29.3 | 1.98 | 1.32–2.99 | 0.001 | 1.58 | 1.03–2.45 | 0.038 |
EAI | 29 | 7.1 | 1738 | 14.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Beijing | 23 | 5.6 | 634 | 5.3 | 2.17 | 1.25–3.79 | 0.006 | 1.66 | 0.93–2.97 | 0.086 |
M. africanum | 2 | 0.5 | 107 | 0.9 | 1.12 | 0.26–4.76 | 0.878 | 0.85 | 0.19–3.72 | 0.830 |
M. bovis | 1 | 0.3 | 49 | 0.4 | 1.22 | 0.16–9.16 | 0.845 | 1.21 | 0.16–9.27 | 0.852 |
M. microti | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Multiple classifications | 19 | 4.7 | 315 | 2.6 | 3.61 | 2.00–6.53 | <0.0001 | 2.65 | 1.41–4.97 | 0.002 |
Unknown | 44 | 10.8 | 1198 | 9.9 | 2.20 | 1.37–3.54 | 0.001 | 1.70 | 1.03–2.81 | 0.038 |