Skip to main content

Table 6 Community state type distribution in pregnant and non-pregnant (menarcheal) cohorts by trial arm, iron deficiency and infection status

From: Effects of long-term weekly iron and folic acid supplementation on lower genital tract infection – a double blind, randomised controlled trial in Burkina Faso

Variable

Visit

Group

n

CST I

n (%)

CST III

n (%)

CST IV

n (%)

P valuea

Trial arm

ANC1

Iron

144

70 (48.6)

39 (27.1)

35 (24.3)

0.518

Control

136

61 (44.9)

45 (33.1)

30 (22.1)

 

FINb

Iron

349

121 (34.7)

88 (25.2)

140 (40.1)

0.113

Control

341

140 (1.1)

66 (19.4)

135 (9.6)

 

Iron deficiency, Adjusted ferritin

ANC1

No

249

118 (47.4)

75 (30.1)

56 (22.5)

0.57

Yes

27

10 (37.0)

9 (33.3)

8 (29.6)

 

FINb

No

620

237 (38.2)

140 (22.6)

243 (39.2)

0.281

Yes

65

20 (30.8)

13 (20.0)

32 (49.2)

 

Ratio sTfR/log ferritin

ANC1

No

247

120 (48.6)

74 (30.0)

53 (21.5)

0.216

Yes

32

11 (34.4)

10 (31.2)

11 (34.4)

 

FINb

No

544

205 (37.7)

124 (22.8)

215 (39.5)

0.81

Yes

140

52 (37.1)

29 (20.7)

59 (42.1)

 

Nugent scorec

ANC1

7-10

15

0 (0)

1 (6.7)

14 (93.3)

<0.001

4-6

31

7 (22.6)

6 (19.4)

18 (58.1)

<0.001

0-3

221

116 (52.5)

74 (33.5)

31 (14.0)

<0.001

FINb

7-10

80

2 (2.5)

6 (7.5)

72 (90.0)

<0.001

4-6

60

11 (18.3)

6 (10.0)

43 (71.7)

<0.001

0-3

501

232 (46.3)

132 (26.3)

137 (27.3)

<0.001

T. vaginalis

ANC1

No

243

121 (49.8)

73 (30.0)

49 (20.2)

0.006

Yes

37

10 (27.0)

11 (29.7)

16 (43.2)

 

FINb

No

655

260 (39.7)

149 (22.7)

246 (37.6)

<0.001

Yes

35

1 (2.9)

5 (14.3)

29 (82.9)

 

High pH ≥ 4.5

ANC1

No

123

73 (59.3)

37 (30.1)

13 (10.6)

<0.001

Yes

153

58 (37.9)

45 (29.4)

50 (32.7)

 

Vaginal discharge

ANC1

No

260

122 (46.9)

80 (30.8)

58 (22.3)

0.268

Yes

20

9 (4.5)

4 (20.0)

7 (35.0)

 

FINb

No

618

232 (37.5)

144 (23.3)

242 (39.2)

0.205

Yes

69

28 (40.6)

10 (14.5)

31 (44.9)

 

Antibiotics within previous three months

ANC1

No

252

118 (46.8)

73 (29.0)

61 (24.2)

NA

Yes

28

13 (46.4)

11 (39.3)

4 (14.3)

 

FINb

No

616

236 (38.3)

136 (22.1)

244 (39.6)

NA

Yes

74

25 (33.8)

18 (24.3)

31 (41.9)

 
  1. a P value for association between status and CST from a multinomial regression model adjusting for antibiotic use in the 3 months prior to assessment
  2. bMenarcheal women only
  3. cEach Nugent group compared to the other two. BV corresponds to Nugent score 7–10
  4. ANC1 first antenatal visit, CST community state type, FIN end assessment, sTfR serum transferrin receptor