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Table 2 Results from model A, linear regression at the LSOA level*†

From: Chronic morbidity, deprivation and primary medical care spending in England in 2015-16: a cross-sectional spatial analysis

 

Coefficient

95% confidence interval

p value

Region

 Yorkshire and Humber

reference

 North East

−13.62

−14.93

−12.30

<0.001

 North West

−12.47

−13.46

−11.47

<0.001

 East Midlands

−3.42

−4.53

−2.32

<0.001

 West Midlands

−6.59

−7.64

−5.54

<0.001

 East England

−8.83

−9.88

−7.78

<0.001

 London

−0.43

−1.64

0.78

0.484

 South East

−14.50

−15.62

−13.38

<0.001

 South Central

−12.38

−13.54

−11.21

<0.001

 South West

−7.71

−8.78

−6.65

<0.001

Demographics

 Percentage aged 30–59, 2015

0.040

−0.013

0.093

0.140

 Percentage aged 60 or over, 2015

0.254

0.212

0.295

<0.001

 Percentage female, 2015

−0.489

−0.592

−0.387

<0.001

 Percentage white British, 2011

−0.067

−0.084

-0.049

<0.001

Urbanity

 Rural LSOA

35.71

35.02

36.41

<0.001

Morbidity and deprivation

 Chronic morbidity index

81.22

77.08

85.36

<0.001

 IMD 2015

0.226

0.206

0.245

<0.001

 constant

118.34

112.80

123.89

<0.001

  1. * 32,844 LSOAs (observations) with analytic weighting
  2. † Adjusted R-squared = 38.85%