Fig. 3

Predicted annual mean PfPR among children 6 to 59 months in age for 2011 (a), 2013 (b) and 2016 (c). d–f The corresponding map uncertainty (quantified as the prediction interquartile range). Values are mapped at 1 × 1 km pixel resolution. g–i National population breakdown by endemicity class, using population values based on WorldPop’s Whole Continent UN-adjusted Population Count datasets for Africa for 2010, 2015 and 2020. Estimates for 2011, 2013 and 2016 were created by linear interpolation of the bookending quinquennial rasters