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Table 2 Associations between exposure to e-cigarette use in others and past quit attempts, high motivation to stop smoking and prospective quit attempts

From: Are smokers who are regularly exposed to e-cigarette use by others more or less motivated to stop or to make a quit attempt? A cross-sectional and longitudinal survey

 

Past quit attempts

(n = 12,787)

High motivation to stop smoking (n = 12,787)

Prospective quit attempts (n = 1580)

% [95% CI]

RRadj [95% CI]

p

% [95% CI]

RRadj [95% CI]

p

% [95% CI]

RRadj [95% CI]

p

Exposure to e-cigarette use by others

 No

26.8 [25.9–27.7]

1.00

–

14.2 [13.6–15.0]

1.00

–

31.3 [28.7–34.0]

1.00

–

 Yes

32.3 [30.8–33.9]

0.97 [0.89–1.06]

0.546

16.6 [15.4–17.9]

0.99 [0.88–1.11]

0.839

34.4 [29.9–39.2]

0.94 [0.74–1.20]

0.627

Age

 16–24

29.8 [28.0–31.6]

1.00

–

13.6 [12.3–15.0]

1.00

–

38.3 [31.7–45.4]

1.00

–

 25–34

33.1 [31.3–35.0]

1.10 [0.98–1.24]

0.094

17.1 [15.6–18.6]

1.24 [1.06–1.45]

0.007

40.1 [33.7–46.9]

1.05 [0.72–1.53]

0.783

 35–44

32.0 [30.0–34.0]

1.05 [0.93–1.19]

0.430

18.6 [17.0–20.4]

1.34 [1.14–1.57]

< 0.001

35.7 [29.7–42.3]

0.91 [0.62–1.33]

0.626

 45–54

27.0 [25.1–28.9]

0.89 [0.79–1.01]

0.067

16.4 [14.9–18.0]

1.17 [0.99–1.37]

0.066

35.2 [30.2–40.5]

0.92 [0.65–1.30]

0.629

 55–64

24.9 [23.0–26.9]

0.83 [0.73–0.95]

0.006

13.2 [11.8–14.8]

0.96 [0.80–1.15]

0.652

25.5 [21.1–30.6]

0.67 [0.47–0.97]

0.035

 65+

20.1 [18.3–22.0]

0.71 [0.62–0.82]

< 0.001

9.1 [7.8–10.5]

0.68 [0.56–0.83]

< 0.001

24.1 [19.7–29.2]

0.65 [0.45–0.96]

0.028

Sex

 Men

26.9 [25.8–27.9]

1.00

–

13.7 [12.9–14.6]

1.00

–

31.7 [28.6–35.0]

1.00

–

 Women

29.8 [28.6–31.0]

1.10 [1.02–1.19]

0.012

16.2 [15.3–17.1]

1.16 [1.05–1.28]

0.003

32.5 [29.2–35.9]

1.02 [0.83–1.24]

0.877

Social grade

 ABC1

29.8 [28.5–31.0]

1.00

–

16.7 [15.8–17.8]

1.00

–

34.6 [31.2–38.3]

1.00

–

 C2DE

27.2 [26.2–28.2]

0.93 [0.86–1.00]

0.053

13.6 [12.8–14.4]

0.83 [0.75–0.91]

< 0.001

30.1 [27.2–33.2]

0.87 [0.71–1.07]

0.175

Exposure to cigarette smoking by others

 No

27.8 [26.4–29.1]

1.00

–

15.7 [14.6–16.8]

1.00

–

29.7 [26.1–33.6]

1.00

–

 Yes

28.5 [27.5–29.4]

0.99 [0.91–1.08]

0.777

14.4 [13.7–15.2]

0.89 [0.80–0.99]

0.033

33.4 [30.6–36.4]

1.05 [0.83–1.31]

0.703

Own e-cigarette use†

 No

23.0 [22.2–23.8]

1.00

–

12.4 [11.8–13.1]

1.00

–

29.2 [26.8–31.8]

1.00

–

 Yes

49.8 [47.8–51.7]

2.14 [1.97–2.33]

< 0.001

25.0 [23.3–26.7]

1.95 [1.75–2.18]

< 0.001

42.8 [37.6–48.1]

1.44 [1.14–1.83]

0.002

Survey year

–

1.00 [0.97–1.04]

0.925

–

1.02 [0.97–1.07]

0.425

–

0.95 [0.76–1.19]

0.537

  1. RR risk ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. †Assessed with the question: ‘Are you using any of the following either to help you stop smoking, to help you cut down or for any other reason at all?’