Food outlet type | All (n = 7530) | Boys (n = 3780) | Girls (n = 3750) | Urban (n = 5040) | Non-urban (n = 2490) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supermarket | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.21 | (0.19) | − 0.08 | (0.22) | − 0.26 | (0.27) | − 0.27 | (0.23) | − 0.15 | (0.38) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | − 0.08 | (0.23) | − 0.12 | (0.26) | − 0.07 | (0.34) | 0.02 | (0.27) | − 0.07 | (0.48) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | 0.02 | (0.18) | 0.03 | (0.21) | − 0.04 | (0.25) | 0.14 | (0.20) | − 0.35 | (0.39) |
Convenience store | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.05 | (0.19) | − 0.08 | (0.22) | − 0.07 | (0.27) | − 0.19 | (0.22) | 0.18 | (0.42) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.21 | (0.25) | 0.27 | (0.28) | 0.21 | (0.36) | 0.37 | (0.30) | − 0.05 | (0.47) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | 0.39* | (0.17) | 0.34 | (0.20) | 0.50* | (0.25) | 0.41* | (0.21) | 0.39 | (0.36) |
Full-service restaurant | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.06 | (0.20) | − 0.07 | (0.23) | − 0.10 | (0.29) | 0.09 | (0.25) | − 0.30 | (0.38) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.02 | (0.24) | − 0.19 | (0.28) | 0.33 | (0.35) | − 0.10 | (0.30) | 0.12 | (0.45) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | − 0.06 | (0.18) | − 0.39 | (0.21) | 0.36 | (0.26) | − 0.13 | (0.23) | − 0.03 | (0.33) |
Fast-food restaurant | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.07 | (0.20) | 0.05 | (0.23) | − 0.26 | (0.28) | − 0.09 | (0.23) | − 0.11 | (0.43) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.31 | (0.27) | 0.38 | (0.31) | 0.30 | (0.39) | 0.20 | (0.30) | 0.72 | (0.67) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | 0.28 | (0.18) | 0.10 | (0.20) | 0.44 | (0.26) | 0.33 | (0.20) | 0.34 | (0.41) |
Retail bakery | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.07 | (0.22) | 0.04 | (0.26) | − 0.15 | (0.32) | − 0.21 | (0.25) | 0.54 | (0.63) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | − 0.43 | (0.29) | − 0.43 | (0.34) | − 0.48 | (0.42) | − 0.32 | (0.32) | − 0.58 | (0.79) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | − 0.10 | (0.20) | 0.13 | (0.24) | − 0.46 | (0.29) | − 0.05 | (0.22) | 0.00 | (0.60) |
Dairy product store | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.26 | (0.29) | − 0.58 | (0.33) | 0.04 | (0.41) | − 0.15 | (0.31) | − 1.30 | (0.89) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.86* | (0.39) | 1.86*** | (0.45) | − 0.24 | (0.57) | 0.92* | (0.42) | 0.64 | (1.40) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | − 0.11 | (0.21) | 0.27 | (0.24) | − 0.56 | (0.30) | − 0.07 | (0.23) | − 0.37 | (0.50) |
Health food store | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.10 | (0.28) | − 0.18 | (0.32) | − 0.00 | (0.41) | − 0.14 | (0.31) | 0.34 | (0.79) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.14 | (0.36) | 0.04 | (0.42) | 0.22 | (0.52) | 0.11 | (0.39) | 0.03 | (1.17) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | − 0.06 | (0.22) | − 0.16 | (0.26) | 0.09 | (0.31) | − 0.07 | (0.24) | 0.00 | (0.62) |
Candy store | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.01 | (0.50) | 0.02 | (0.59) | 0.06 | (0.73) | − 0.04 | (0.53) | − 1.89 | (2.23) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | − 0.36 | (0.59) | − 0.34 | (0.70) | − 0.32 | (0.85) | − 0.51 | (0.62) | 2.55 | (2.39) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | 0.11 | (0.33) | − 0.10 | (0.39) | 0.33 | (0.47) | 0.01 | (0.35) | 0.61 | (0.90) |
Fruit and vegetable market | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | 0.30 | (0.49) | 0.14 | (0.56) | 0.52 | (0.73) | 0.46 | (0.52) | 0.55 | (1.60) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.45 | (0.61) | 1.19 | (0.74) | − 0.32 | (0.89) | 0.38 | (0.64) | − 0.98 | (2.20) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | − 0.09 | (0.31) | − 0.02 | (0.36) | − 0.32 | (0.47) | 0.00 | (0.34) | − 0.92 | (0.97) |
Meat and fish market | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | 0.22 | (0.32) | 0.42 | (0.37) | − 0.09 | (0.47) | 0.30 | (0.36) | − 0.19 | (0.81) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | − 0.28 | (0.42) | − 0.60 | (0.49) | 0.16 | (0.63) | − 0.27 | (0.45) | − 1.23 | (1.51) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | 0.20 | (0.25) | − 0.16 | (0.29) | 0.63 | (0.37) | 0.16 | (0.27) | 0.32 | (0.80) |
Beverage store | ||||||||||
 1998 (/km2) | ||||||||||
  0 (ref) | ||||||||||
  > 0 | − 0.50 | (0.38) | − 0.49 | (0.45) | − 0.36 | (0.54) | − 0.55 | (0.41) | − 0.18 | (1.20) |
 1998–2007 | ||||||||||
  Decreased | 0.31 | (0.50) | 0.14 | (0.58) | 0.47 | (0.72) | 0.35 | (0.52) | − 2.15 | (3.15) |
  Constant (ref) | ||||||||||
  Increased | − 0.21 | (0.20) | − 0.15 | (0.23) | − 0.32 | (0.29) | − 0.25 | (0.22) | − 0.38 | (0.53) |