Table 2 Cause-specific mortality fractions (CSMFs) by age group for 4009 deaths from the Afghanistan Mortality Survey verbal autopsy dataset, with cause of death determined by the InterVA-5 model using datasets extracted on the basis of WHO-2016, WHO-2012 and Tariff-2 indicator formats. Causes of death are shown in WHO-2016 categories, as well as in broad groups
From: An integrated approach to processing WHO-2016 verbal autopsy data: the InterVA-5 model
WHO-2016 cause category | CSMF % ≥ 5 years | CSMF % < 5 years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHO-2016 | WHO-2012 | Tariff-2 | WHO-2016 | WHO-2012 | Tariff-2 | |
01.01 Sepsis (non-obstetric) | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.64 | 0.32 | 1.21 |
01.02 Acute resp infect incl pneumonia | 2.20 | 3.24 | 3.52 | 12.24 | 14.27 | 12.68 |
01.03 HIV/AIDS related death | 0.75 | 1.02 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
01.04 Diarrhoeal diseases | 2.80 | 3.08 | 0.59 | 14.25 | 10.91 | 6.92 |
01.05 Malaria | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0 |
01.06 Measles | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
01.07 Meningitis and encephalitis | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 2.06 | 2.52 | 2.30 |
01.08 Tetanus | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | |||
01.09 Pulmonary tuberculosis | 10.62 | 12.37 | 6.97 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 |
01.10 Pertussis | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.78 | |||
01.11 Haemorrhagic fever (non-dengue) | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 |
01.12 Dengue fever | 0.09 | 0 | 0.20 | |||
01.99 Other and unspecified infectious disease | 0.82 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 1.41 |
02.01 Oral neoplasms | 0.35 | 0.69 | 0.34 | |||
02.02 Digestive neoplasms | 8.24 | 7.37 | 9.74 | |||
02.03 Respiratory neoplasms | 4.15 | 4.49 | 1.97 | |||
02.04 Breast neoplasms | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.37 | |||
02.05 & 02.06 Reproductive neoplasms m&f | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.56 | |||
02.99 Other and unspecified neoplasms | 5.96 | 4.25 | 2.88 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.20 |
03.01 Severe anaemia | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 |
03.02 Severe malnutrition | 2.20 | 4.08 | 0.23 | 5.92 | 8.21 | 2.54 |
03.03 Diabetes mellitus | 1.45 | 1.85 | 4.07 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.39 |
04.01 Acute cardiac disease | 4.73 | 2.24 | 5.24 | |||
04.02 Stroke | 7.25 | 6.00 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 |
04.99 Other and unspecified cardiac disease | 5.67 | 3.71 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 |
05.01 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0.97 | 1.58 | 1.24 | |||
05.02 Asthma | 0.39 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 |
06.01 Acute abdomen | 0.39 | 1.84 | 1.65 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 1.34 |
06.02 Liver cirrhosis | 1.58 | 1.02 | 4.70 | 0 | 0.09 | 2.12 |
07.01 Renal failure | 0.74 | 0.33 | 2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 |
08.01 Epilepsy | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.64 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.81 |
09.02 Abortion-related death | 0.05 | 0 | 0.27 | |||
09.03 Pregnancy-induced hypertension | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.31 | |||
09.04 Obstetric haemorrhage | 1.73 | 1.73 | 2.10 | |||
09.05 Obstructed labour | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | |||
09.06 Pregnancy-related sepsis | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.08 | |||
09.07 Anaemia of pregnancy | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | |||
09.08 Ruptured uterus | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.48 | |||
09.99 Other and unspecified maternal cause | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | |||
10.01 Prematurity | 6.99 | 3.31 | 6.85 | |||
10.02 Birth asphyxia | 9.22 | 9.43 | 5.25 | |||
10.03 Neonatal pneumonia | 4.81 | 6.55 | 6.82 | |||
10.04 Neonatal sepsis | 1.36 | 2.15 | 1.07 | |||
10.06 Congenital malformation | 3.48 | 3.31 | 3.43 | |||
10.99 Other and unspecified neonatal cause | 1.10 | 2.79 | 1.83 | |||
11.01 Fresh stillbirth | 18.27 | 19.71 | 16.91 | |||
11.02 Macerated stillbirth | 3.58 | 4.05 | 4.05 | |||
12.01 Road traffic accident | 7.13 | 5.07 | 5.21 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.65 |
12.03 Accidental fall | 1.48 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.60 |
12.04 Accidental drowning and submersion | 1.01 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.70 |
12.05 Accidental exposure to smoke fire & flame | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.35 |
12.06 Contact with venomous plant/animal | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
12.07 Accidental poisoning & noxious substances | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 |
12.08 Intentional self-harm | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.41 | |||
12.09 Assault | 4.99 | 5.78 | 4.86 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
12.99 Other and unspecified external cause | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
98 Other and unspecified NCD | 1.17 | 1.51 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 |
99 Indeterminate | 14.60 | 16.70 | 22.57 | 11.56 | 8.71 | 17.23 |
Broad groups | ||||||
Infections | 18.80 | 22.10 | 13.41 | 30.59 | 28.69 | 25.85 |
Neoplasms | 20.34 | 18.67 | 15.86 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.20 |
Cardiovascular diseases | 17.65 | 11.95 | 14.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 |
Other non-communicable diseases | 9.37 | 13.55 | 17.10 | 6.12 | 8.54 | 7.50 |
Maternal and neonatal causes | 2.89 | 2.89 | 3.49 | 26.96 | 27.54 | 25.25 |
Stillbirths | 21.85 | 23.76 | 20.96 | |||
External causes | 16.35 | 14.14 | 12.85 | 2.82 | 2.76 | 2.86 |
Indeterminate | 14.60 | 16.70 | 22.57 | 11.56 | 8.71 | 17.23 |