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Table 1 Breakdown of costs related to acute and rehabilitative care, and costs related to falls for all patients, patients who fell, and patients who had an injurious fall

From: Cost effectiveness of patient education for the prevention of falls in hospital: economic evaluation from a randomized controlled trial

Cognitive function classification groupinga

Control

Materials only

Complete program

 

Intact

Impaired

Intact

Impaired

Intact

Impaired

N

280

101

316

108

310

91

Number of falls

46

35

61

35

25

45

Number of fallers

30

24

32

24

20

24

Number of injurious falls

15

10

25

15

10

22

Number of people who had one or more injurious fall

13

8

17

12

10

16

Mean (SD) acute care costs post consent per patient

8,481 (12,856)

5,140 (8,142)

8,927 (16,776)

6,947 (14,079)

10,774 (18,344)

11,128 (28,570)

Mean (SD) rehabilitation costs post consent per patient

10,964 (19,972)

26,050 (36,776)

15,026 (24,925)

24,892 (31,823)

11,197 (18,906)

21,740 (37,130)

Mean (SD) costs of radiological investigations directly related to falls per patient

4 (27)

7 (59)

2 (33)

6 (43)

0 (0)

11 (54)

Mean (SD) medical costs directly related to falls per patient

2 (10)

5 (17)

2 (10)

4 (15)

1 (4)

6 (20)

Mean (SD) nursing costs directly related to falls per patient

1 (4)

2 (7)

1 (5)

8 (63)

0 (2)

5 (15)

Mean (SD) all costsb directly related to falls per patient (excluding acute care and rehabilitation costs)

8 (47)

15 (85)

7 (54)

21 (96)

1 (7)

187 (1,602)c

Mean (SD) acute care costs post consent among patients who were fallers post consent

8,556 (13,585)

4,176 (8,130)

11,247 (17,369)

3,000 (5,924)

18,751 (41,564)

5,999 (11,329)

Mean (SD) rehabilitation costs post consent among patients who were fallers post consent

33,317 (29,048)

56,406 (55,296)

45,491 (43,073)

44,959 (45,480)

25,489 (21,284)

53,452 (52,861)

Mean (SD) costs of radiological investigations directly related to falls among patients who were fallers post consent

37 (76)

28 (120)

24 (102)

29 (90)

0 (0)

41 (101)

Mean (SD) medical costs directly related to falls among patients who were fallers post consent

21 (23)

21 (30)

20 (25)

20 (28)

12 (13)

23 (33)

Mean (SD) nursing costs directly related to falls among patients who were fallers post consent

7 (10)

10 (13)

9 (13)

38 (132)

4 (8)

18 (27)

Mean (SD) all costsb directly related to falls among patients who were fallers post consent (excluding acute care and rehabilitation costs)

76 (126)

64 (168)

65 (162)

93 (190)

19 (22)

710 (3,108)c

Mean (SD) acute care costs post consent among patients who had an injurious fall post consent

7,811 (14,313)

4,378 (11,513)

5,908 (10,447)

1,848 (3,491)

24,835 (54,923)

8,034 (13,026)

Mean (SD) rehabilitation costs post consent among patients who had an injurious fall post consent

29,700 (21,118)

52,630 (46,211)

40,758 (30,380)

48,853 (40,312)

24,496 (26,482)

51,871 (48,331)

Mean (SD) costs of radiological investigations directly related to falls among patients who had an injurious fall post consent

62 (102)

73 (207)

33 (136)

58 (123)

0 (0)

62 (119)

Mean (SD) medical costs directly related to falls among patients who had an injurious fall post consent

28 (30)

51 (35)

26 (30)

29 (32)

13 (13)

30 (38)

Mean (SD) nursing costs directly related to falls among patients who had an injurious fall post consent

14 (12)

18 (12)

12 (15)

73 (184)

7 (10)

956 (3,722)

Mean (SD) all costsb directly related to falls among patients who had an injurious fall post consent (excluding acute care and rehabilitation costs)

126 (171)

156 (275)

94 (214)

172 (248)

23 (24)

1,058 (3,797)c

  1. aBased on Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire cut off of 7/10 or below is impaired.
  2. bAll costs includes costs of radiological investigations, medical costs, nursing costs, medication costs, on-call payment costs, suture procedure costs, orthoses costs, and other tests costs.
  3. cIncludes acute care costs of one patient transferred to an acute ward outside of the study following fracture orbital fossa and C2 vertebra fracture as a result of a fall for treatment of this injury.