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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with primary total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA)

From: Ipsilateral lower extremity joint involvement increases the risk of poor pain and function outcomes after hip or knee arthroplasty

Characteristic

Primary THA

Primary TKA

2 years

5 years

2 years

5 years

(n = 3,823)

(n = 2,374)

(n = 4,701)

(n = 2,935)

Mean age ± SD

64.8 ± 13.2

64.3 ± 12.8

68.4 ± 9.5

68.5 ± 9.1

Men/women (%)

48%/52%

48%/52%

44%/56%

45%/55%

Age groups, n (%):

    

 ≤60 years

31%

31%

18%

17%

 >60 to 70 years

31%

33%

36%

39%

 >70 to 80 years

29%

28%

38%

38%

 >80 years

8%

6%

7%

6%

Body mass index, kg/m2

    

 ≤25 (normal)

25%

24%

13%

13%

 >25 to 29.9 (overweight)

39%

40%

35%

36%

 30 to 34.9 (mildly obese)

23%

23%

30%

30%

 35 to 39.9 (obese)

8%

8%

14%

14%

 ≥40 (morbidly obese)

4%

4%

8%

7%

ASA score:

    

 Class I to II

63%

65%

59%

60%

 Class III to IV

36%

35%

41%

40%

Implant fixation:

    

Cemented

10%

12%

98%

100%

Hybrid

55%

60%

0%

0%

Uncemented

35%

28%

0%

0%

Underlying diagnosis

    

 Inflammatory arthritis

2%

3%

3%

4%

 Osteoarthritis

88%

86%

96%

93%

 Avascular necrosis of bone

7%

7%

-

-

 Othera

3%

4%

2%

3%

  1. All numbers were rounded to the nearest digit, therefore totals may not exactly add up to 100%.
  2. Othera category includes the following: for primary THA: hip dysplasia, Legg-Perthe’s disease, slipped capital femoral epiphyses, failed previous osteotomy, failed previous arthrodeses, failed previous internal fixation, congenital dislocation of hip, pigmented villonodular synovitis, hemochromatosis, synovial chondromatosis, and so on; for primary TKA: genu varum, genu valgum, hemophilia, Paget’s disease, failed previous disease including arthrodesis, failed previous osteotomy, failed previous patellectomy, Chacot arthropathy, chondromalacia, pigmented villonodular synovitis, and so on.
  3. ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists.