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Table 1 Summary of descriptive characteristics of cohort

From: Impact of a population-based HPV vaccination program on cervical abnormalities: a data linkage study

 

Unvaccinated

Vaccinated, Any dose

Vaccinated, 1 dose

Vaccinated, 2 doses

Completely vaccinated, 3 doses

Number of observations

14,085

24,871

1,422

2,268

21,151

Mean age in 2007

16.1 (± 1.0)

16.0 (± 1.0)*

16.0 (± 1.0)

16.0 (± 1.0)#

16.0 (± 1.0)

Mean age at first screen

18.5 (± 1.4)

18.5 (± 1.3)#

18.1 (± 1.5)#

18.1 (± 1.5)#

18.6 (± 1.3)

Mean age at entry to cohort

19.0 (± 1.4)

19.0 (± 1.3)

18.7 (± 1.3)#

18.7 (± 1.3)#

19.0 (± 1.2)#

Age in 2007 (years)

≤14

1,446 (10.3%)

2,567 (10.3%)

163 (11.5%)

271 (11.9%)*

2,131 (10.1%)

15

2,434 (17.3%)

4,480 (18.0%)

262 (18.4%)

470 (20.7%)#

3,743 (17.7%)

16

4,125 (29.3%)

7,419 (29.8%)

372 (26.2%)+

628 (27.7%)

6,413 (30.3%)*

17

6,080 (43.2%)

10,405 (41.8%)+

625 (44.0%)

899 (39.6%)+

8,864 (41.9%)*

Remoteness area 3

Major cities

10,019 (71.8%)

16,608 (66.8%)#

955 (67.2%)#

1,477 (65.1%)#

14,154 (67.0%)#

Inner regional

3,250 (23.3%)

6,858 (27.6%)#

383 (26.9%)#

642 (28.3%)#

5,826 (27.6%)#

Outer regional

681 (4.9%)

1,380 (5.6%)+

83 (5.8%)

147 (6.5%)#

1,149 (5.4%)+

Remote

6 (0.0%)

14 (0.1%)

1 (0.1%)

2 (0.1%)

11 (0.1%)

Socioeconomic status 4

1 (lowest)

2,551 (18.4%)

3,830 (15.5%)#

278 (19.6%)

401 (17.7%)

3,147 (14.9%)#

2

2,833 (20.4%)

4,741 (19.1%)+

336 (23.7%)+

497 (22.0%)*

3,899 (18.5%)#

3

2,713 (19.6%)

4,463 (18.0%)#

262 (18.5%)

444 (19.7%)

3,754 (17.8%)#

4

3,195 (23.1%)

6,340 (25.6%)#

302 (21.3%)

572 25.3%)+

5,461 (25.9%)#

5 (highest)

2,571 (18.6%)

5,399 (21.8%)#

240 (16.9%)

346 (15.3%)#

4,804 (22.8%)#

Age at first screen (years)

≤14

105 (0.7%)

114 (0.5%)#

13 (0.9%)

30 (1.3%)+

71 (0.3%)#

15 to 17

2,831 (20.1%)

4,840 (19.5%)

436 (30.7%)#

624 (27.5%)#

3,775 (17.8%)#

18+

11,149 (79.2%)

19,917 (80.1%)*

973 (68.4%)#

1,614 (71.2%)#

17,305 (81.8%)#

Screening history

Screening before 1 April 2007

244 (1.7%)

385 (1.5%)

52 (3.7%)#

74 (3.3%)#

257 (1.2%)#

First screen after 1 April 2007

13,841 (98.3%)

24,486 (98.5%)

1,370 (96.3%)#

2,194 (96.7%)#

20,894 (98.8%)#

Age commenced vaccination (years)

≤13

 

591 (2.4%)

19 (1.3%)!

63 (2.8%)

509 (2.4%)

14 to 15

 

9,609 (38.6%)

318 (22.4%)$

756 (33.3%)$

8,526 (40.3%)

16 to 17

 

13,519 (54.4%)

679 (47.7%)$

1,159 (51.1%)$

11,665 (55.2%)

18+

 

1,152 (4.6%)

406 (28.6%)$

290 (12.8%)$

451 (2.1%)

Year entered cohort

2007

632 (4.5%)

497 (2.0%)#

46 (3.2%)*

52 (2.3%)#

398 (1.9%)#

2008

1,114 (7.9%)

2,140 (8.6%)*

188 (13.2%)#

248 (10.9%)#

1,701 (8.0%)

2009

2,350 (16.7%)

4,924 (19.8%)#

357 (25.1%)#

577 (25.4%)#

3,982 (18.8%)#

2010

3,981 (28.3%)

7,375 (29.7%)+

403 (28.3%)

607 (26.8%)

6,361 (30.1%)#

2011

6,008 (42.7%)

9,935 (39.9%)#

428 (30.1%)#

784 (34.6%)#

8,709 (41.2%)+

Cytological abnormalities diagnosed on entry into cohort 5

Negative

11,444 (82.7%)

19,661 (85.4%)#

911 (80.5%)#

1,579 (84.1%)#

17,148 (85.7%)

Low-grade

1,817 (13.1%)

2,488 (10.8%)#

169 (14.9%)

230 (12.2%)#

2,086 (10.4%)#

High-grade

     

Possible

111 (0.8%)

146 (0.7%)*

8 (0.7%)

15 (0.8%)

123 (0.6%)*

Definite

97 (0.7%)

132 (0.6%)*

12 (1.1%)

12 (0.6%)

108 (0.5%)*

Endocervical

1 (0.0%)

4 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

4 (0.0%)

  1. 1Count is of women; “unvaccinated” refers to women screened who did not receive any dose of HPV vaccine; “completely vaccinated” refers to women who were clinically completely vaccinated with three doses of HPV vaccine.
  2. 2Entry into the cohort was at first Pap test, or 1 April 2007 if screened before this date.
  3. 3Women were allocated to a remoteness area based on their postcode of usual residence, according to the Australian Standard Geographic Classification (ASGC) for 2006. Missing data on 140 women excluded.
  4. 4Women were allocated to a socioeconomic status (SES) groups based on their postcode of usual residence, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage [17]. Missing data on 320 women excluded.
  5. 5Missing data on 2,079 women excluded.
  6. * P-value P ≤0.05 (reference group unvaccinated women).
  7. + P-value ≤0.01 (reference group unvaccinated women).
  8. # P-value ≤0.001 (reference group unvaccinated women).
  9. $ P-value ≤0.001 (reference group fully vaccinated women). Note any dose group not compared.
  10. ! P-value ≤0.01 (reference group fully vaccinated women). Note any dose group not compared.