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Table 2 Summary of factors that may influence LE in people with HIV infection

From: Do people with HIV infection have a normal life expectancy in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy?

Sociodemographic factors

Lifestyle/behavioral factors

HIV-related factors

Gender

Smoking

Late HIV diagnosis

Age

Alcohol use

CD4 count at cART initiation

Co-morbidities related to aging

Recreational and injection drug use

CD4 count and HIV RNA attained on cART

Ethnic group/country of origin

Viral hepatitis co-infection

Clinical AIDS prior to cART initiation

Place of residence/neighborhood

Sexually transmitted infections

Attendance at outpatient clinics

Socioeconomic status

 

Adherence to cART

  1. Abbreviations: cART, combination antiretroviral therapy; LE, life expectancy.