Patients | Bipolar | Controls | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
CHD patients: | n = 170 | n = 80,985 |  |
Current smokers, % | 32.3 | 20.6 | 1.55 (1.11 to 2.17) P = 0.01 |
Ever smokers, % | 67.6 | 63.3 | 1.00 (0.73 to 1.37) P = 0.95 |
 | n = 147 | n = 73,508 |  |
Total cholesterol >5, % | 18.6 | 18.3 | 1.02 (0.73 to 1.37) P = 0.95 |
 | n = 170 | n = 80,863 |  |
Blood pressure not controlled, %* | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.24 (0.03 to 1.74) P = 0.16 |
Prescribed drugs | n = 170 | n = 81,297 |  |
Aspirin or clopidogrel, % | 69.3 | 73.6 | 0.81 (0.58 to 1.12) P = 0.20 |
Statin, % | 70.0 | 74.9 | 0.69 (0.50 to 0.96) P = 0.02 |
No antihypertensive, % | 29.4 | 15.8 | 2.08 (1.49 to 2.91) P <0.001 |
One antihypertensive, % | 37.6 | 31.3 | 1.29 (0.94 to 1.76) P = 0.10 |
Two or more antihypertensives, % | 32.9 | 52.7 | 0.46 (0.33 to 0.63) P <0.001 |
Hypertension patients: | n = 462 | n = 232,986 |  |
Current smokers, % | 27.9 | 17.1 | 1.87 (1.53 to 2.39) P <0.001 |
Ever smokers, % | 54.5 | 48.9 | 1.25 (1.04 to 1.50) P <0.001 |
 | n = 462 | n = 232.915 |  |
Blood pressure not controlled, %* | 6.5 | 6.6 | 0.94 (0.64 to 1.37) P = 0.77 |
Prescribed drugs | n = 462 | n = 233,852 |  |
Statin, % | 36.7 | 41.5 | 0.82 (0.68 to 0.98) P = 0.04 |
No antihypertensive, % | 21.8 | 13.9 | 1.70 (1.36 to 2.12) P <0.001 |
One antihypertensive, % | 39.8 | 32.3 | 1.38 (1.15 to 1.67) P <0.001 |
Two or more antihypertensives, % | 37.8 | 53.7 | 0.53 (0.44 to 0.68) P <0.001 |