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Table 3 Causes of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths (ENND) in LSLHA between 1996 and 1998 based on the Wigglesworth classification as recorded by CESDI

From: Assessing the determinants of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths using routinely collected data in an inner city area

Cause of death

Stillbirths N(%)

ENND N(%)

Total N(%)

Congenital defect (severe or lethal)

88 (25.5)

78 (39.6)

166 (30.6)

Unexplained antepartum fetal death

180 (52.2)

N/A*

180 (33.2)

Death from intrapartum asphyxia/anoxia or trauma

50 (14.5)

17 (8.6)

67 (12.4)

Immaturity (livebirths only)

N/A*

82 (41.6)

82 (15.1)

Infections

13 (3.8)

11 (5.6)

24 (4.4)

Due to other specific causes

14 (4.1)

9 (4.6)

23 (4.2)

Total

345

197

542†

  1. *N/A, not applicable. †There were 351 stillbirths and 198 ENND recorded by CESDI. For seven cases (six stillbirths, one ENND) diagnosis was missing.