Japanese living in Nagano, Japan | Japanese Brazilians living in São Paulo, Brazil | Non-Japanese Brazilians living in São Paulo, Brazil | Pfor difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Estradiol, pg/mL | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 9.5 | 14.2 | 15.0 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.60 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 8.2 | 12.2 | 14.5 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.06 | |
Bioavailable estradiol, % | ||||
Low (BMI <25) | 22.4 | 28.7 | 17.9 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | <0.01 | |
High (BMI ≥ 25) | 25.6 | 32.5 | 23.4 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | <0.01 | |
Estrone, pg/mL | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 22.5 | 40.4 | 32.1 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | <0.01 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 23.2 | 38.4 | 34.2 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.19 | |
Sex hormone-binding globulin, nM/L | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 76.6 | 62.8 | 85.8 | 0.03 |
P c | 0.04 | Reference | <0.01 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 59.6 | 43.8 | 59.5 | 0.03 |
P c | 0.02 | Reference | 0.02 | |
Androstenedione, ng/mL | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.91 | 0.03 |
P c | 0.90 | Reference | 0.02 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 0.76 | 0.51 | 1.05 | <0.01 |
P c | 0.03 | Reference | <0.01 | |
DHEAS, μg/dL | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 51.9 | 64.7 | 48.7 | 0.21 |
P c | 0.13 | Reference | 0.11 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 54.6 | 52.2 | 43.4 | 0.29 |
P c | 0.81 | Reference | 0.32 | |
Testosterone, ng/mL | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.13 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.27 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.18 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.69 | |
Free testosterone, pg/mL | ||||
Low (BMI < 25) | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.31 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.90 | |
High (BMI ≥25) | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.48 | <0.01 |
P c | <0.01 | Reference | 0.85 |