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Table 1 Characteristics and methodological aspects of studies included in the meta-analysis/systematic review

From: Influence of CYP19A1 polymorphisms on the treatment of breast cancer with aromatase inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study (year)

Country

Ethnicity

No. of patients

Clinical set

Menopausal status

Aromatase inhibitors

Main SNPsa/haplotypes (total analyzed)

Main outcomesb

Fontein et al. [39]

Netherlands

C

737

Adj

Post-menopausal

E

rs934635, rs1694189, rs7176005 (30)

AE (MS-AI, VMS)

Liu et al. [24]

China

As

272

ABC

NR

A

rs10046, rs4646 (2)

OS, TTP, AE

Miron et al. [40]

Italy

C

53

NR

NR

A, E, L

rs10046, rs4646, rs727479, rs700518 (4)

DFS, OS, TTP

Napoli et al. [38]

USA

C (80 %), B (19 %), As (1 %)

101

BC Stage 0-III

Post-menopausal

A, E, L

rs4646, rs700518, rs1062033 (3)

AE (MS-AI)

Ghimenti et al. [34]

Italy

C

37

Neoadj

Post-menopausal

A

rs7176005, rs6493497 (2)

CR (RECIST)

Ferraldeschi et al. [41]

UK

C (90 %), others (10 %)

308

ABC

NR

A, E, L

rs4775936, rs60271534, rs10459592, rs11636639, rs8039089 (56)

TTF

Park et al. [21]

Korea

As

109

ABC

Pre-/post-menopausal

L

rs700518, rs10459592, rs4775936 (46) * Haplotypes: M_1_3, M_2_1, M_3_5, M_5_3 (8)

CR (RECIST), TTP, AE (hot flushes), AE (MS-AI)

Mao et al. [37]

USA

C

390

Adjuvant BC Stage 0-III

Post-menopausal

A, E, L

rs749292, rs727479, rs10046, rs11575899, rs60271534 (5)

AE (MS-AI)

Garcia-Casado et al. [35]

Spain

C

95

Neoadj

Post-menopausal

L

rs10046, rs4646, rs700519 (3)

CR (WHO), PFS

Wang et al. [33]

USA, UK

C

45

Neoadj

NR

A, E, L

rs6493497, rs7176005 (48)

Tumor size

Colomer et al. [20]

Spain

C

67

ABC

Post-menopausal

L

rs10046, rs4646, rs727479 (3)

TTP, AE, CR (RECIST)

Henry et al. [36]

USA

C (88 %), B (9 %)

432

Adj

Post-menopausal

E, L

rs10046, rs1008805, rs10459592, rs1062033, rs11575899, rs2008691, rs2289105, rs2414096, rs28566535, rs28757184, rs3759811, rs4646, rs4774585, rs4775936, rs6493497, rs700518, rs7181886, rs727479, rs730154, rs749292, rs752760, rs936308, rs60271534 (24*)

AE (MS-AI), treatment discontinuation

  1. Abbreviations: A, Anastrozole; ABC, Advanced breast cancer; AE, Adverse effect; As, Asian; B, Black; BC Stage 0-III, Breast Cancer stage 0-IIIA; C, Caucasian; CR (RECIST), Clinical response by RECIST criteria; CR (WHO), Clinical response by World Health Organization criteria; DFS, Disease-free survival; E, Exemestane; L, Letrozole; MS-AI, Musculoskeletal symptoms related to aromatase inhibitors; NR, Not reported; OS, Overall survival; PFS, Progression-free survival; SNPs, Single-nucleotide polymorphisms; TTF, Time to treatment failure; TTP, Time to progression; UK, United Kingdom; USA, United States of America; VMS, Vasomotor symptoms
  2. a Main SNPs with statistically significant results discussed and analyzed in this study
  3. b Main outcomes selected for analysis in this study