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Table 7 Total knee replacement economic results

From: Local anaesthetic wound infiltration in addition to standard anaesthetic regimen in total hip and knee replacement: long-term cost-effectiveness analyses alongside the APEX randomised controlled trials

 

Difference (intervention – control) a

 

N

Mean

(95 % CI)

P value

MAIN ANALYSIS: NHS and personal social services (PSS) perspective

    

Mean QALY gain

316

0.009

(−0.030 to 0.049)

0.64

Mean NHS+PSS Cost difference

316

–£77

(£–451 to £296)

0.68

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £10,000

316

£171

(£–452 to £793)

0.59

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £20,000

316

£264

(£–710 to £1,238)

0.60

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £30,000

316

£357

(£–992 to £1,707)

0.60

SECONDARY ANALYSIS: NHS perspective only

    

Mean QALY gain

316

0.009

(−0.030 to 0.049)

0.64

Mean NHS cost difference

316

–£74

(£–414 to £266)

0.67

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £20,000

316

260

(£–690 to £1,210)

0.59

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: using macro-costed prescribed medications

    

Prescribed medications b

316

–£14

(£–21 to £ –6)

 

Mean QALY gain

316

0.009

(−0.030 to 0.049)

0.64

Mean NHS+PSS cost difference

316

–£121

(£–491 to £249)

0.52

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £20,000

316

£308

(£–665 to £1,281)

0.53

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: 50 % higher local inpatient costs

    

Initial inpatient stay b

316

–£258

(£164 to £353)

 

Mean QALY gain

316

0.008

(−0.032 to 0.047)

0.70

Mean NHS+PSS cost difference

316

–£2

(£–483 to £478)

0.99

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £20,000

316

£159

(£–882 to £1,200)

0.76

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: 50 % lower local inpatient costs

    

Initial inpatient stay b

316

£84

(£–66 to £234)

 

Mean QALY gain

316

0.006

(−0.034 to 0.045)

0.79

Mean NHS+PSS cost difference

316

–£143

(£–423 to £137)

0.32

Incremental net monetary benefit – lambda £20,000

316

£253

(£–674 to £1,180)

0.59

  1. a All results are adjusted for minimisation variables, and baseline utility for QALYs, M=20 multiple imputation sets, bootstrapped confidence intervals with 1000 replications, except results noted with b
  2. b Unadjusted estimates with imputed data using M=20 multiple imputation sets