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Table 5 Cumulative total events averted per 100,000 fully vaccinated individuals (all ages) across 43 sub-Saharan African countries, cumulative by 5 year periods for each of the four deliveries: EPI (6–12 weeks), EPI with boosters, expanded routine (6–9 months) and expanded routine with booster

From: The public health impact of malaria vaccine RTS,S in malaria endemic Africa: country-specific predictions using 18 month follow-up Phase III data and simulation models

Event averted

At 5 year followup

At 10 year followup

At 15 year followup

EPI (6-12 weeks)

Uncomplicated

62,110 (40,590-70,600)

61,750 (41,890-73,220)

55,010 (38,750-66,240)

Severe

1,500 (1,040-2,100)

1,080 (480-1,630)

810 (120-1,450)

Hospitalisations

720 (490-1,060)

520 (220-810)

400 (60-710)

Direct deaths

180 (110-290)

150 (60-240)

130 (40-210)

All deaths

430 (200-550)

430 (230-580)

410 (240-560)

DALYs

23,120 (10,990-29,720)

23,080 (12,640-30,790)

22,370 (12,930-29,910)

Direct DALYs

9,810 (6,110-16,010)

8,600 (3,860-13,210)

7,420 (2,680-11,990)

EPI with booster

Uncomplicated

83,130 (54,620-94,170)

90,170 (60,770-106,350)

81,720 (57,160-97,700)

Severe

2,080 (1,460-2,850)

1690 (1,060-2,410)

1,340 (600-2,050)

Hospitalisations

1,000 (690-1,410)

810 (510-1,180)

650 (300-990)

Direct deaths

240 (150-360)

230 (140-340)

200 (100-300)

All deaths

530 (270-700)

550 (320-690)

540 (310-690)

DALYs

28,540 (14,830-37,290)

29,760 (17,290-37,130)

29,050 (17,030-37,190)

Direct DALYs

13,250 (8,220-19,680)

12,670 (7,830-18,840)

11,190 (6,300-17,200)

Expanded routine (6-9 months)

Uncomplicated

66,310 (43,570-75,950)

65,990 (44,410-78,410)

58,130 (40,080-69,970)

Severe

1,740 (1200-2,340)

1,410 (990-1,930)

1160 (710-1,650)

Hospitalisations

830 (570-1,190)

680 (460-960)

560 (320-830)

Direct deaths

180 (100-300)

170 (100-270)

150 (80-230)

All deaths

370 (180-510)

380 (210-490)

360 (180-460)

DALYs

20,120 (9,960-27,390)

20,380 (11,250-26,430)

19,620 (9,970-25,100)

Direct DALYs

10,200 (5,690-16,550)

9,460 (5,500-14,800)

8,320 (4,790-13,080)

Expanded routine with booster

Uncomplicated

90,300 (59,970-102,800)

99,120 (67,190-116,890)

89,750 (62,050-107,410)

Severe

2,350 (1,660-3,090)

2,070 (1,580-2,780)

1,730 (1,210-2,410)

Hospitalisations

1,120 (780-1,530)

990 (740-1,380)

830 (580-1,190)

Direct deaths

250 (160-370)

240 (170-360)

210 (140-320)

All deaths

480 (260-640)

500 (310-620)

480 (290-580)

DALYs

25,520 (14,090-34,360)

27,020 (16,770-33,440)

25,950 (15,940-31,680)

Direct DALYs

13,680 (8,690-20,200)

13,500 (9,440-19,740)

11,940 (8,070-17,660)