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Table 4 Prevalence of comorbidities among the 10 selected chronic diseases (%, n = 469,255)a

From: The extra cost of comorbidity: multiple illnesses and the economic burden of non-communicable diseases

 

No other diseaseb

Stroke

Heart disease

Cancerc

Diabetes

Chronic kidney disease

Respiratory illnessd

Cirrhosis

Alcohol use disorders

Major depression

No disease

79.88

         

Stroke

0.39

         

Heart disease

1.62

0.05

        

Cancersc

1.58

0.02

0.08

       

Diabetes

4.15

0.08

0.60

0.21

      

Chronic kidney disease

0.32

0.01

0.07

0.04

0.11

     

Respiratory illnessd

5.34

0.05

0.33

0.23

0.66

0.06

    

Cirrhosis

0.28

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.09

0.01

0.05

   

Alcohol use disorders

0.61

0.02

0.04

0.02

0.06

0.01

0.11

0.10

  

Major depression

1.22

0.01

0.04

0.05

0.12

0.01

0.19

0.01

0.06

 

Neurological disorders

0.55

0.04

0.07

0.04

0.11

0.04

0.07

0.01

0.02

0.02

  1. aCalculated among persons with two chronic diseases or less (98.5% of the sample)
  2. bOf the nine other selected chronic diseases
  3. cBreast/Lung/Colorectal/Stomach/Liver/Kidney/Pancreatic/Oesophageal
  4. dChronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma