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Table 1 Characteristics at a low geographical area (LSOA) across England and each of its ten regions*

From: Chronic morbidity, deprivation and primary medical care spending in England in 2015-16: a cross-sectional spatial analysis

 

England

North East

North West

Yorkshire and Humber

East Midlands

West Midlands

East of England

London

South East

South Central

South West

Aggregates across LSOAs

 Number of LSOAs

32844

1657

4497

3317

2774

3487

3614

4835

2773

2609

3281

 Total population

54316618

2618710

7132991

5360027

4637413

5713284

6018383

8538689

4594865

4278953

5423303

 Percentage rural

17.0

17.6

9.8

16.5

25.4

14.8

28.3

0.2

20.1

19.8

30.2

Medians (25th and 75th centiles) across LSOAs

 CMI**

0.51 (0.45,0.57)

0.59 (0.54,0.62)

0.55 (0.51,0.59)

0.54 (0.50,0.58)

0.54 (0.50,0.58)

0.53 (0.50,0.57)

0.50 (0.46,0.54)

0.38 (0.34,0.42)

0.49 (0.44,0.55)

0.46 (0.42,0.51)

0.54 (0.50,0.59)

 Per patient cost A

134.6 (124.3,150.0)

136.7 (129.9,146.8)

133.6 (124.2,146.0)

146.8 (133.3,164.6)

141.2 (130.2,161.1)

137.1 (127.8,151.3)

129.7 (118.1,162.2)

129.8 (121.7,140.0)

128.1 (118.0,142.5)

126.3 (118.1,140.3)

138.2 (128.7,156.8)

 Per patient cost B†

133.7 (123.5,148.0)

135.5 (129.0,145.8)

132.7 (123.6,145.0)

145.7 (132.5,162.8)

140.1 (129.4,158.4)

136.1 (127.0,149.0)

128.3 (117.3,156.2)

129.4 (121.3,139.6)

126.8 (117.0,140.3)

125.4 (117.4,138.4)

137.1 (128.1,152.9)

 Per patient cost C‡

126.6 (118.0,137.1)

130.3 (124.1,139.1)

127.6 (119.1,139.0)

137.3 (126.0,150.0)

131.3 (123.3,139.7)

128.8 (121.4,139.0)

119.7 (111.0,130.7)

126.1 (117.8,136.3)

118.9 (110.7,129.0)

119.0 (112.2,126.9)

128.0 (121.4,135.6)

 Adjusted per patient cost A§

141.4 (129.3,159.0)

142.7 (134.0,154.2)

140.0 (129.1,154.5)

154.1 (138.7,173.3)

148.5 (136.3,170.0)

143.9 (133.2,160.5)

138.2 (124.0,168.4)

139.0 (128.3,153.5)

133.1 (121.2,147.7)

131.7 (122.2,146.5)

143.5 (132.4,163.0)

 Adjusted per patient cost B†§

140.4 (128.4,156.9)

141.5 (133.1,152.8)

139.1 (128.3,153.4)

152.8 (138.0,171.3)

147.1 (135.4,165.8)

142.7 (132.4,158.7)

136.3 (122.9,162.8)

138.5 (127.7,153.0)

131.8 (120.2,145.6)

130.7 (121.3,144.5)

142.2 (131.5,158.8)

 Adjusted per patient cost C‡§

132.4 (122.1,144.7)

135.8 (127.8,145.3)

133.5 (123.3,146.6)

142.5 (130.0,157.8)

136.7 (127.8,147.2)

134.9 (126.3,146.8)

125.6 (115.4,137.6)

135.0 (124.1,149.6)

123.1 (113.7,133.3)

123.5 (115.7,133.4)

132.2 (123.5,141.1)

 IMD¶

17.4 (9.7,30.1)

23.2 (11.7,38.2)

21.6 (11.0,39.5)

19.8 (11.0,36.9)

16.4 (9.3,29.0)

20.2 (11.4,36.0)

14.5 (8.4,23.0)

22.1 (13.3,32.7)

12.7 (7.3,20.9)

10.7 (5.7,19.3)

15.2 (9.3,23.4)

 Percentage female

51.0 (49.8,52.1)

51.3 (50.1,52.4)

51.0 (49.9,52.2)

51.1 (49.9,52.2)

50.9 (49.9,52.0)

50.8 (49.8,51.9)

51.0 (50.0,52.0)

50.8 (49.2,52.1)

51.2 (50.1,52.3)

50.8 (49.7,51.9)

51.2 (50.0,52.3)

 Percentage aged 30–59

39.9 (37.4,42.5)

39.4 (37.1,41.6)

39.4 (37.2,41.8)

39.4 (37.0,41.8)

39.5 (37.2,41.8)

38.7 (36.6,40.9)

39.8 (37.4,42.3)

43.0 (40.4,46.3)

39.9 (37.2,42.6)

40.7 (38.0,43.4)

38.5 (36.1,40.9)

 Percentage aged 60 or over

23.1 (16.6,29.8)

24.8 (19.8,30.7)

23.5 (18.0,29.8)

23.9 (17.9,29.9)

25.3 (18.4,31.1)

23.7 (17.7,30.4)

24.7 (18.4,31.1)

14.8 (11.3,19.5)

25.2 (19.4,31.1)

23.1 (16.2,29.4)

27.8 (20.3,34.2)

 Percentage white British

91.0 (75.3,95.6)

96.8 (94.1,97.9)

94.1 (87.8,96.4)

94.4 (86.1,96.5)

93.7 (83.3,96.2)

89.7 (74.3,95.2)

90.2 (82.1,94.7)

44.4 (28.8,62.0)

90.2 (83.6,93.7)

89.2 (79.1,93.7)

94.8 (91.0,96.5)

  1. IMD Index of Multiple Deprivation, LSOA Lower Layer Super Output Area
  2. * Variables, in general, reported for the 2015 calendar year, except morbidity (chronic morbidity index, fiscal year 2014/15), costs (fiscal year 2015-16), ethnicity (2011 census)
  3. ** Chronic morbidity index, 2014/15
  4. † Minus prescription and dispensing costs
  5. ‡ Minus prescription and dispensing costs and drug reimbursement
  6. § Adjusted for under- and, especially, over-registration using 2015 LSOA population estimates
  7. ¶ Index of Multiple Deprivation, details available in the 2015 technical report of the English Indices of Deprivation [23]