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Table 2 Inverse-variance weighting, maximum likelihood estimation, weighted median estimate, mode-based estimate and Mendelian randomisation-Egger test results for combined atopy-related instrumental variables

From: Impact of atopy on risk of glioma: a Mendelian randomisation study

Trait

IVW

MLE

WME

MBE

MR-Egger slope

MR-Egger intercept

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Estimate (95% CI)

P

Asthma and hay fever

0.96 (0.90–1.03)

0.248

0.96 (0.93–1.00)

0.066

0.93 (0.86–1.01)

0.087

0.91 (0.80–1.04)

0.191

0.99 (0.72–1.36)

0.951

−0.007 (−0.030 to 0.016)

0.542

Atopic dermatitis

0.96 (0.93–1.00)

0.041

0.96 (0.94–0.99)

0.003

0.96 (0.91–1.01)

0.114

0.97 (0.92–1.02)

0.194

0.97 (0.92–1.03)

0.375

0.004 (−0.014 to 0.006)

0.396

IgE level

0.88 (0.69–1.13)

0.319

0.88 (0.74–1.05)

0.157

0.83 (0.61–1.12)

0.218

0.82 (0.57–1.19)

0.355

0.63 (0.32–1.25)

0.184

0.027 (0.001 to 0.053)

0.042

Self-reported allergy

1.03 (0.95–1.11)

0.534

1.02 (0.97–1.08)

0.429

1.08 (0.97–1.20)

0.184

1.12 (0.92–1.36)

0.275

0.92 (0.69–1.22)

0.540

0.017 (0.003 to 0.031)

0.018

  1. CI confidence interval, IVW inverse-variance weighting, MBE mode-based estimate, MLE maximum likelihood estimation, MR Mendelian randomisation, OR odds ratio, WME weighted median estimate