Presentation format | Percent scores achieved in the formative exams | ||
---|---|---|---|
E-seminars | Formative exam | Exit exam | Retention test |
Text | Text | 77.4 ± 21.0a | 71.6 ± 20.4d,e |
Text | Video | 67.3 ± 22.2a,b | 61.3 ± 25.4d,f |
Video | Text | 79.0 ± 20.2b,c | 72.8 ± 23.1f,g |
Video | Video | 73.4 ± 22.3c | 65.6 ± 22.5e,g |