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Table 4 Prevalence of disease on qPCR, N (%, 95% CI) *McNemar test to compare sensitivity and specificity present. All ratios presented as XN-30 relative to microscopy

From: The XN-30 hematology analyzer for rapid sensitive detection of malaria: a diagnostic accuracy study

 

XN-30 and microscopy versus qPCR results (n = 837)

XN-30

Microscopy

Test ratio (95% CI)

p value

 

Positive

Negative

Positive

Negative

  

qPCR > 0.05 p/μL

253

104

237

120

  

qPCR < 0.05 p/μL

2

478

0

480

  

Sensitivity

70.9%

 

66.4%

 

0.94 (0.90–0.97)

.0009

Specificity

99.6%

 

100.0%

 

0

.5

PPV

98.9%

 

100.0%

   

NPV

83.4%

 

80.0%

   

ROC

0.86

 

0.83

   
  1. qPCR qualitative polymerase chain reaction, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value