Fig. 4

Alcohol and tobacco consumption per capita (15+) and total cancer, head and neck (lip, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and oesophagus) cancer, lung cancer (a), colorectum and anus cancer, liver cancer mortality rates among male and female, and female breast cancer (b) mortality per 100,000 population. Head and neck, lung, breast and total cancer mortality data from 1950 to 2013 and colorectum and anus cancer mortality from 1955 to 2013, were collected from the WHO Cancer Mortality Database, while liver cancer mortality (from 1968 to 2013) data were collected from the Australian Institute of Health Welfare; all the collected cancer data were adjusted by the world age-standardized population (Segi 1960) [25]