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Table 5 Frequencies of article decision by journal type and article submission type. Note that some decisions e-mails were coded as applying to more than one of the 13 decision category numbers

From: Stress testing journals: a quasi-experimental study of rejection rates of a previously published paper

Decision

Decision details

Journal type

Predatory (N=46)

Open access (OA) (N=127)

Subscription-based (N=135)

Total

PDF

N=21

Word

N=25

Total

PDF

N=66

Word

N=61

Total

PDF

N=68

Word

N=67

1.

Rejected without external peer review by editorial staff due to ethical concerns (e.g. editor note they detected the duplicate publication or plagiarism)

21 (45.7)

13 (61.9)

8 (32.0)

51 (40.2)

31 (47.0)

20 (32.8)

61(45.2)

40 (58.8)

21(31.3)

2.

Rejected without external peer review by editorial staff due to topic/scope of article being outside journal scope

12 (26.1)

4(19.0)

8(32.0)

53 (41.7)

24 (36.4)

29 (47.5)

53 (39.3)

19 (27.9)

34(50.7)

3.

Rejected without peer review by the editorial staff for any other reason

7 (15.2)

5(23.8)

2(8.0)

17 (13.4)

7 (10.6)

10 (16.4)

20 (14.8)

10 (14.7)

10 (14.9)

4.

Sent out for external peer review, rejected due to ethical concerns (e.g. duplicate publication, plagiarism)

1 (2.2)

-

1(4.0)

1 (0.8)

1 (1.5)

-

-

-

-

5.

Sent out for external peer review, rejected due to methodological concerns

-

-

-

1 (0.8)

1 (1.5)

-

-

-

-

6.

Sent out for external peer review, revision invited but ethical concerns noted

-

-

-

2 (1.6)

1(1.5)

1(1.5)

2 (1.5)

2 (2.9)

-

7.

Sent out for external peer review, revision invited without ethics concerns noted

1 (2.2)

-

1(4.0)

4(3.1)

2(3.0)

2(3.3)

4(3.0)

2 (2.9)

2(3.0)

8.

Sent out for external peer review, accepted with extremely minor or no revisions

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

Accepted immediately without having undergone external peer review (i.e. no external peer review comments appended to the editors decision)

4 (8.7)

1 (4.8)

3(12.0)

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.

Provisional acceptance pending minor changes based on editorial and/or peer review comments.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.

Other

-

-

-

2 (1.6)

-

2 (3.3)

-

-

-

12.

Sent out for external peer review, then rejected but no reason given

-

-

-

1 (0.8)

1 (1.5)

-

-

-

-

13.

Rejected, no reason given

4 (8.7)

1 (4.8)

3(12.0)

19 (15.0)

9 (13.6)

10 (16.4)

15 (11.1)

8 (11.8)

7 (10.4)