Table 1 Baseline distribution of sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle characteristics by presence and severity of sleep disturbances
No disturbances, n = 955 | Mild disturbances¥, n = 175 | Moderate–severe disturbances§, n = 59 | p value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 67.6 (7.8) | 67.9 (8.3) | 65.9 (8.1) | 0.504 |
Sex, % (n) | 0.032 | |||
Female | 56.3 (538) | 64.0 (112) | 69.5 (41) | |
Male | 43.7 (417) | 36.0 (63) | 30.5 (18) | |
Education, % (n) | 0.332 | |||
Elementary | 10.4 (99) | 8.0 (14) | 17.0 (10) | |
High school | 46.1 (439) | 44.6 (78) | 39.0 (23) | |
University | 43.5 (414) | 47.4 (83) | 44.0 (26) | |
Physical activity, % (n) | 0.001 | |||
Inadequate | 18.2 (174) | 16.0 (28) | 33.9 (20) | |
Health-enhancing | 50.3 (480) | 57.7 (101) | 54.2 (32) | |
Fitness-enhancing | 31.5 (301) | 26.3 (46) | 11.9 (7) | |
Smoking, % (n) | 0.214 | |||
Never | 43.3 (410) | 43.7 (76) | 42.4 (25) | |
Former | 37.7 (358) | 43.1 (75) | 45.8 (27) | |
Current | 19.0 (180) | 13.2 (23) | 11.8 (7) | |
Alcohol, % (n) | 0.097 | |||
Never | 20.6 (195) | 20.6 (36) | 33.8 (20) | |
Light–moderate | 61.8 (589) | 57.7 (101) | 49.2 (29) | |
Heavy | 17.6 (169) | 21.6 (38) | 17.0 (10) | |
BMI, % (n) | 0.380 | |||
Underweight | 1.0 (9) | 0.0 (0) | 1.7 (1) | |
Normal weight | 45.3 (426) | 47.7 (83) | 39.0 (23) | |
Overweight | 42.3 (398) | 37.3 (65) | 42.3 (25) | |
Obesity | 11.4 (107) | 15.0 (26) | 17.0 (10) | |
Psychotropic drugsa, % (n) | 7.1 (68) | 22.3 (39) | 25.4 (15) | < 0.001 |
Depressionb, % (n) | 1.1 (10) | 5.8 (10) | 14.3 (8) | < 0.001 |
Painc, % (n) | 22.8 (217) | 34.5 (60) | 47.5 (28) | < 0.001 |