Fig. 5From: Impact of gallstone disease on the risk of stroke and coronary artery disease: evidence from prospective observational studies and genetic analysesThe estimated causal association between gallstone disease and cardiovascular diseases using two-sample Mendelian randomization. Boxes denote the point estimate of the causal effects between (A) gallstone disease and stroke and (B) gallstone disease and coronary artery disease. Error bars denote 95% confidence intervals. GSD, gallstone disease; CAD, coronary artery diseaseBack to article page