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Table 1 Characteristics of women with and without ADHD, number (%) or mean ± standard deviation

From: Psychiatric comorbidities in women with cardiometabolic conditions with and without ADHD: a population-based study

 

Non-ADHD

(N = 24,369)

ADHD

(N = 2299)

Age

 Mean (SD)

44.9 (13.5)

36.7 (12.5)

Age group, years

 18–29

4090 (16.8%)

836 (36.4%)

 30–39

4754 (19.5%)

580 (25.2%)

 40–49

5531 (22.7%)

454 (19.7%)

 50–59

5888 (24.2%)

302 (13.1%)

 60–69

4106 (16.8%)

1127 (5.5%)

Relationship status

 In a relationship

18,647 (76.5%)

1503 (65.4%)

 Single

5607 (23.0%)

773 (33.6%)

 Unknown

115 (0.5%)

23 (1.0%)

Number of children

 0

4408 (18.1%)

697 (30.3%)

 1–2

9632 (39.5%)

845 (36.8%)

 3 + 

10,192 (41.8%)

739 (32.1%)

 Unknown

137 (0.6%)

18 (0.8%)

Education

 Elementary

3255 (13.4%)

601 (26.1%)

 High school

7310 (30.0%)

857 (37.3%)

 University

7933 (32.6%)

550 (23.9%)

 University, higher education

5787 (23.7%)

275 (12.0%)

 Unknown

84 (0.3%)

16 (0.7%)

Monthly income, in Euros

 Low (< 980)

1553 (6.4%)

252 (11.0%)

 Low-medium (981–1960)

5234 (21.5%)

828 (36.0%)

 Medium (1961–3264)

7307 (30.0%)

704 (30.6%)

 High-medium (3265–4559)

5843 (24.0%)

302 (13.1%)

 High (> 4560)

3493 (14.3%)

129 (5.6%)

 Unknown

939 (3.9%)

84 (3.7%)

Employment status

 Employed/studying

20,723 (85.0%)

1725 (75.0%)

 Retired/disability/sick leave

3491 (14.3%)

550 (23.9%)

 Unknown

155 (0.6%)

24 (1.0%)

Disability benefits

 Yes

2145 (8.8%)

514 (22.4%)

 No or unknown

22,224 (91.2%)

1785 (77.6%)

Smoking status

 Never

11,792 (48.4%)

776 (33.8%)

 Former

8808 (36.1%)

907 (39.5%)

 Current

3486 (14.3%)

588 (25.6%)

 Unknown

283 (1.2%)

28 (1.2%)

Other nicotine use

 No

21,089 (86.5%)

1630 (70.9%)

 Yes

3011 (12.4%)

635 (27.6%)

 Unknown

269 (1.1%)

34 (1.5%)

Binge drinking

 Monthly or more often

3219 (13.2%)

442 (19.2%)

 Never or less than once a month

20,849 (85.6%)

1831 (79.6%)

 Unknown

301 (1.2%)

26 (1.1%)

  1. Abbreviations: ADHD Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, CI Confidence interval, CMC Cardiometabolic condition, GAD Generalized anxiety disorder, OCD Obsessive–compulsive disorder, PTSD Posttraumatic stress disorder, SUD Substance-use disorder