Skip to main content

Table 1 Included study summary

From: Progress with the Learning Health System 2.0: a rapid review of Learning Health Systems’ responses to pandemics and climate change

First author (year) Country

LHS health sector

LHS Health Setting

Organization setting

Location

OECD

Country

Case study

 Allen (2021) [38] USA

Local

Research institute

N/A

High

USA

 Bakshi (2021) [39] USA

International

Hospital network

NR

High

USA, International

 Braganza (2022) [40] USA

National

Hospital network

NR

High

USA

 Brunet (2022) [41] Canada

State

Academic health centers

NR

High

Canada

 English (2021) [42] Kenya

National

Hospital network

NR

Low-mid

Kenya

 Fox (2021) [43] UK

Digital

Hospital, research institute

Urban

High

UK

 Groot (2022) [2] Canada

State

NR

Urban

Regional

High

Canada

 Levin (2022) [44] Canada

State

Health system, policymakers, advisory groups

NR

High

Canada

 McCreary (2022) [45] USA

State

Hospital, Community service, Primary care,

Urban

Regional

Rural

High

USA

 Millimouno (2023) [46] Guinea

National

Whole health system

Urban

Regional

Rural

Low

Guinea

 Vahidy (2021) [47] USA

Community

Hospital network, primary care

Urban

High

USA

 Vinson (2021) [48] USA

National

Hospital network, community service

NR

High

USA

Narrative descriptive study

 Anderson (2022) [49] USA

Community

Hospital, outpatient, university medical system

Urban

High

USA

 Atkins (2022) [50] USA

National

Hospital network

Urban

Regional

High

USA

 Daniel (2022) [51] France

National

Hospital network

Urban

High

France

 Foraker (2021) [52] USA

Whole health sector

Hospital network, research institute, university

Urban

High

USA

 Gustavson (2022) [31] USA

National

Hospital network, community service, primary care, rehabilitation, specialty care

Urban Regional Rural

High

USA

 Hunt (2021) [53] USA

International

Learning network

N/A

All

International

 Ros (2021) [54] Spain

International

Whole health system

NR

High

Spain, US, Italy

 Saleh (2021) [55] Nigeria

National

Community service, primary care, local government facilities

Urban

Regional

Rural

Low-mid

Nigeria

 Wood (2021) [56] USA

National

Non-profit organization

N/A

High

USA

Empirical study

 Cassidy (2022) [57] Canada

Community

Hospital

Urban Rural

High

Canada

 Dash (2022) [58] USA

Community

Hospital

Urban

High

USA

 Groot (2022) [59] Canada

State

Health system, policy

Makers, advisory groups

NR

High

Canada

 McCreary (2022) [60] USA

State

Hospital network

NR

High

USA

 McCreary (2022) [61] USA

State

Hospital, community service, primary care

Urban

Regional

Rural

High

USA

 Polancich (2021) [62] USA

Community

Hospital, academic health center

Urban

High

USA

 Tai-Seele (2022) [63] USA

Community

Hospital, community service

Urban

High

USA

 UPMC REMAP-COVID Group (2021) [64] USA

National

Hospital network

Urban

High

USA

 van Rensburg (2022) [37] South Africa

Community

Community service

Regional

Mid-upper

South Africa

Policy focused

 Sheikh (2021) [65] UK

National

Whole health system

Urban

Regional

Rural

Remote

High

UK

Study protocol

 Sivan (2022) [36] UK

Community

Community service, primary care, specialist clinics

NR

High

UK

  1. LHS Learning Health System, OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Status, USA United States of America, UK United Kingdom, N/A not applicable, NR not reported