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  1. Accumulating evidence has suggested an oncogenic effect of diurnal disruption on cancer progression. To test whether targeting circadian rhythm by dietary strategy suppressed lung cancer progression, we adopte...

    Authors: Dan Shi, Gaofeng Fang, Qianyao Chen, Jianling Li, Xiongzhong Ruan and Xuemei Lian
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:417
  2. Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response and metabolic alterations, including decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. HDL exhibits beneficial properties, such as lipopol...

    Authors: Alessandra Stasi, Marco Fiorentino, Rossana Franzin, Francesco Staffieri, Sabrina Carparelli, Rosa Losapio, Alberto Crovace, Luca Lacitignola, Maria Teresa Cimmarusti, Francesco Murgolo, Monica Stufano, Cesira Cafiero, Giuseppe Castellano, Fabio Sallustio, Chiara Ferrari, Mario Ribezzi…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:392
  3. The early life stage is critical for the gut microbiota establishment and development. We aimed to investigate the lifelong impact of famine exposure during early life on the adult gut microbial ecosystem and ...

    Authors: Wanglong Gou, Huijun Wang, Xin-yi Tang, Yan He, Chang Su, Jiguo Zhang, Ting-yu Sun, Zengliang Jiang, Zelei Miao, Yuanqing Fu, Hui Zhao, Yu-ming Chen, Bing Zhang, Hongwei Zhou and Ju-Sheng Zheng
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:414
  4. Antenatal corticosteroids are considered the standard of care for pregnant women at risk for preterm birth, but studies examining their potential risks are scarce. We aimed to estimate the associations of ante...

    Authors: Hui-Ju Tsai, Beth I. Wallace, Akbar K. Waljee, Xiumei Hong, Sheng-Mao Chang, Yi-Fen Tsai, Mei-Leng Cheong, Ann Chen Wu and Tsung-Chieh Yao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:413
  5. Cardiac fibrosis is one of the top killers among fibrotic diseases and continues to be a global unaddressed health problem. The lack of effective treatment combined with the considerable socioeconomic burden h...

    Authors: Milena Paw, Agnieszka A. Kusiak, Kinga Nit, Jacek J. Litewka, Marcin Piejko, Dawid Wnuk, Michał Sarna, Kinga Fic, Kinga B. Stopa, Ruba Hammad, Olga Barczyk-Woznicka, Toni Cathomen, Ewa Zuba-Surma, Zbigniew Madeja, Paweł E. Ferdek and Sylwia Bobis-Wozowicz
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:412
  6. Sedentary behavior and vitamin D deficiency are independent risk factors for mortality in cancer survivors, but their joint association with mortality has not been investigated.

    Authors: Yu Yu, Sijing Cheng, Hao Huang, Yu Deng, Chi Cai, Min Gu, Xuhua Chen, Hongxia Niu and Wei Hua
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:411
  7. With increasing hypercholesterolemia prevalence in East Asian adolescents, pharmacologic interventions (e.g., HMGCR inhibitors (statins) and PCSK9 inhibitors) may have to be considered although their longer-te...

    Authors: Shan Luo, Hugh Simon Lam, Yap Hang Chan, Clara Sze Man Tang, Baoting He, Man Ki Kwok, Gabriel M. Leung, C Mary Schooling and Shiu Lun Au Yeung
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:410
  8. The gut mycobiome of patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unexplored. This study aimed to characterize the gut mycobiome in patients with LUAD and evaluate the potential of gut fungi as non-invasiv...

    Authors: Qingyan Liu, Weidong Zhang, Yanbin Pei, Haitao Tao, Junxun Ma, Rong Li, Fan Zhang, Lijie Wang, Leilei Shen, Yang Liu, Xiaodong Jia and Yi Hu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:409
  9. Black Americans suffer disparities in risk for cardiometabolic and other chronic diseases. Findings from the Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) cohort have shown associations of plant-based dietary patterns and ...

    Authors: Fayth M. Butler, Jason Utt, Roy O. Mathew, Carlos A. Casiano, Suzanne Montgomery, Seth A. Wiafe, Johanna W. Lampe and Gary E. Fraser
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:408
  10. Unprofessional behaviour (UB) between staff encompasses various behaviours, including incivility, microaggressions, harassment, and bullying. UB is pervasive in acute healthcare settings and disproportionately...

    Authors: Jill Maben, Justin Avery Aunger, Ruth Abrams, Judy M. Wright, Mark Pearson, Johanna I. Westbrook, Aled Jones and Russell Mannion
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:403
  11. The aim of this study was to forecast future patient demand for shoulder replacement surgery in England and investigate any geographic and socioeconomic inequalities in service provision and patient outcomes.

    Authors: Epaminondas Markos Valsamis, Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva, Adrian Sayers, Gary S. Collins and Jonathan L. Rees
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:406
  12. Most of superficial soft-tissue masses are benign tumors, and very few are malignant tumors. However, persistent growth, of both benign and malignant tumors, can be painful and even life-threatening. It is nec...

    Authors: Bin Long, Haoyan Zhang, Han Zhang, Wen Chen, Yang Sun, Rui Tang, Yuxuan Lin, Qiang Fu, Xin Yang, Ligang Cui and Kun Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:405
  13. Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignancy diagnosed in men. Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) alone showed disappointing results in PCa. It is partly due to the formation of immunosuppressive tumor mi...

    Authors: Zude Chen, Xiaoshuang Yang, Zugen Chen, Minzhao Li, Wei Wang, Riwei Yang, Zuomin Wang, Yuxiang Ma, Yulong Xu, Shan Ao, Leqi Liang, Chao Cai, Changning Wang, Tuo Deng, Di Gu, Hongqing Zhou…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:402
  14. Authors: Annelieke R. Müller, Michiel A. J. Luijten, Lotte Haverman, Wendela L. de Ranitz-Greven, Peter Janssens, André B. Rietman, Leontine W.ten Hoopen, Laura C. G. de Graaff, Marie-Claire de Wit, Anna C. Jansen, Tanjala Gipson, Jamie K. Capal, Petrus J. de Vries and Agnies M. van Eeghen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:401

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:298

  15. Data sharing is essential for promoting scientific discoveries and informed decision-making in clinical practice. In 2013, PhRMA/EFPIA recognised the importance of data sharing and supported initiatives to enh...

    Authors: Natansh D. Modi, Ganessan Kichenadasse, Tammy C. Hoffmann, Mark Haseloff, Jessica M. Logan, Areti A. Veroniki, Rebecca L. Venchiarutti, Amelia K. Smit, Haitham Tuffaha, Harindra Jayasekara, Arkady Manning-Bennet, Erin Morton, Ross A. McKinnon, Andrew Rowland, Michael J. Sorich and Ashley M. Hopkins
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:400
  16. We aimed to model total charges for the most prevalent multimorbidity combinations in the USA and assess model accuracy across Asian/Pacific Islander, African American, Biracial, Caucasian, Hispanic, and Nativ...

    Authors: Manal Alshakhs, Patricia J. Goedecke, James E. Bailey and Charisse Madlock-Brown
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:399
  17. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a newly defined condition encompassing hepatic steatosis and metabolic dysfunction. However, the relationship between MAFLD and multi-system dise...

    Authors: Yu Jia, Dongze Li, Yi You, Jing Yu, Wenli Jiang, Yi Liu, Rui Zeng, Zhi Wan, Yi Lei and Xiaoyang Liao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:398
  18. Single low-dose primaquine (SLDPQ) effectively blocks the transmission of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, but anxiety remains regarding its haemolytic potential in patients with glucose-6-phopshate dehydrogenase (...

    Authors: Marie A. Onyamboko, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Winifred Were, Cate Namayanja, Peter Onyas, Harriet Titin, Joy Baseke, Rita Muhindo, Daddy K. Kayembe, Pauline O. Ndjowo, Benjamin B. Basara, Charles B. Okalebo, Thomas N. Williams, Sophie Uyoga, Chiraporn Taya, Adeola Bamisaiye…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:397
  19. Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is a life-threatening disease caused by an intimal tear in the aorta. The histological characteristics differ significantly between the tear area (TA) and the distant area. Pre...

    Authors: Yixuan Sheng, Liying Wu, Yuan Chang, Wendao Liu, Menghao Tao, Xiao Chen, Xiong Zhang, Bin Li, Ningning Zhang, Dongting Ye, Chunxi Zhang, Daliang Zhu, Haisen Zhao, Aijun Chen, Haisheng Chen and Jiangping Song
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:396
  20. GT90001 (also known as PF-03446962) is an anti-ALK-1 monoclonal antibody and has shown activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This phase 1b/2 study was designed to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (...

    Authors: Chiun Hsu, Yi-Fang Chang, Chia-Jui Yen, Yu-Wei Xu, Min Dong and You-Zhi Tong
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:395
  21. Previous studies that assessed the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in survivors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were likely limited by lack of generalizability and selection of controls nonrepresentativ...

    Authors: Min-Taek Lee, Moon Seong Baek, Tae Wan Kim, Sun-Young Jung and Won-Young Kim
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:394
  22. Breastfeeding has long been associated with numerous benefits for both mothers and infants. While some observational studies have explored the relationship between breastfeeding and mental health outcomes in m...

    Authors: Polina Bugaeva, Inna Arkusha, Rinat Bikaev, Igor Kamenskiy, Aleksandra Pokrovskaya, Yasmin El-Taravi, Valeria Caso, Alla Avedisova, Derek K. Chu, Jon Genuneit, Gabriel Torbahn, Timothy R. Nicholson, Dina Baimukhambetova, Aigun Mursalova, Anastasia Kolotilina, Svetlana Gadetskaya…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:393
  23. Integrating a joint approach to chronic disease management within the context of a couple has immense potential as a valuable strategy for both prevention and treatment. Although spousal concordance has been r...

    Authors: Hoyoung An, Hee Won Yang, Dae Jong Oh, Eunji Lim, Jin Shin, Dong Gyu Moon, Seung Wan Suh, Seonjeong Byun, Tae Hui Kim, Kyung Phil Kwak, Bong Jo Kim, Shin Gyeom Kim, Jeong Lan Kim, Seok Woo Moon, Joon Hyuk Park, Seung-Ho Ryu…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:367
  24. Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP-4) is a lipid-binding adipokine upregulated in obesity, which may facilitate fatty acid supply for tumor growth and promote insulin resistance and inflammation and may thus p...

    Authors: Katharina Nimptsch, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Thu Thi Pham, Nikos Papadimitriou, Jürgen Janke, Sofia Christakoudi, Alicia Heath, Anja Olsen, Anne Tjønneland, Matthias B. Schulze, Verena Katzke, Rudolf Kaaks, Bethany van Guelpen, Justin Harbs, Domenico Palli, Alessandra Macciotta…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:391
  25. Cross-sectionally, older age and obesity are associated with increased coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) risk. We assessed the longitudinal associations of baseline and changes in adiposity parameters with C...

    Authors: Sangeetha Shyam, Jesús Francisco García-Gavilán, Indira Paz-Graniel, José J. Gaforio, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Dolores Corella, J. Alfredo Martínez, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Julia Wärnberg, Jesús Vioque, Dora Romaguera, José López-Miranda, Ramon Estruch, Francisco J. Tinahones, José Lapetra, J. Luís Serra-Majem…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:390
  26. The risk of extracolonic cancer is increased in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, but it is not clear whether there is a causal relationship. We aimed to systematically estimate the causal relationshi...

    Authors: Hui Gao, Shuhao Zheng, Xin Yuan, Jiarong Xie and Lei Xu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:389
  27. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) have become firmly established in treatment algorithms and national guidelines for improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).To report the finding...

    Authors: Mingtong Xu, Kan Sun, Wenjie Xu, Chuan Wang, Dewen Yan, Shu Li, Li Cong, Yinzhen Pi, Weihong Song, Qingyuan Sun, Rijun Xiao, Weixia Peng, Jianping Wang, Hui Peng, Yawei Zhang, Peng Duan…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:388
  28. We previously demonstrated that CD34 + cell transplantation in animals healed intractable fractures via osteogenesis and vasculogenesis; we also demonstrated the safety and efficacy of this cell therapy in an ...

    Authors: Ryosuke Kuroda, Takahiro Niikura, Tomoyuki Matsumoto, Tomoaki Fukui, Keisuke Oe, Yutaka Mifune, Hironobu Minami, Hiroshi Matsuoka, Kimikazu Yakushijin, Yoshiharu Miyata, Shinichiro Kawamoto, Tatsuo Kagimura, Yasuyuki Fujita and Atsuhiko Kawamoto
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:386
  29. Few studies have investigated the joint effects of sleep traits on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). No previous study has used factorial Mendelian randomization (MR) which may reduce confounding,...

    Authors: Nikhil Arora, Laxmi Bhatta, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Håvard Dalen, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Ben Michael Brumpton, Rebecca Claire Richmond and Linn Beate Strand
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:385
  30. An increased number of resources are allocated on cancer biomarker discovery, but very few of these biomarkers are clinically adopted. To bridge the gap between Biomarker discovery and clinical use, we aim to ...

    Authors: Katerina-Vanessa Savva, Michal Kawka, Bhamini Vadhwana, Rahul Penumaka, Imogen Patton, Komal Khan, Claire Perrott, Saranya Das, Maxime Giot, Stella Mavroveli, George B. Hanna, Melody Zhifang Ni and Christopher J. Peters
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:383
  31. Smoking continues to be a leading risk factor for several diseases globally. We hypothesised that an intervention delivered via text messages could help individuals who were looking to quit.

    Authors: Jenny Blomqvist, Katarina Ulfsdotter Gunnarsson, Preben Bendtsen and Marcus Bendtsen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:382
  32. Health systems’ weakness remains one of the primary obstacles towards achieving universal access to quality healthcare in low-income settings. Performance-based financing (PBF) programs have been increasingly ...

    Authors: Gil Shapira, Emma Clarke-Deelder, Baudouin Makuma Booto, Hadia Samaha, György Bèla Fritsche, Michel Muvudi, Dominique Baabo, Delphin Antwisi, Didier Ramanana, Saloua Benami and Günther Fink
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:381
  33. Currently, evidence about the long-term consequences of COVID-19 on return to work and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is limited. We evaluated return to work and its associations with baseline characte...

    Authors: L. M. Bek, J. C. Berentschot, M. E. Hellemons, S. C. Remerie, J. van Bommel, J. G. J. V. Aerts, G. M. Ribbers, H. J. G. van den Berg-Emons and M. H. Heijenbrok-Kal
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:380
  34. The use of alcohol-flavored beverages not containing alcohol (hereinafter referred to as non-alcoholic beverages) is recommended to reduce alcohol consumption. However, it is unclear if this reduces excessive ...

    Authors: Hisashi Yoshimoto, Kyoko Kawaida, Shohei Dobashi, Go Saito and Yukiko Owaki
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:379
  35. Perinatal mental illness affects one third of new and expectant mothers. Individuals from ethnic minority groups experience higher rates of mental health problems and higher suicide rates. Despite this, women ...

    Authors: Kiren Bains, Sarah Bicknell, Nikolina Jovanović, Maev Conneely, Rosemarie McCabe, Alex Copello, Jessica Fletcher-Rogers, Stefan Priebe and Jelena Janković
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:370

    The Commentary to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:371

  36. Although non-pharmacological smoking cessation measures have been widely used among smokers, current research evidence on the effects of smoking cessation is inconsistent and of mixed quality. Moreover, there ...

    Authors: Tao Nian, Kangle Guo, Wendi Liu, Xinxin Deng, Xiaoye Hu, Meng Xu, Fenfen E, Ziyi Wang, Guihang Song, Kehu Yang, Xiuxia Li and Wenru Shang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:378
  37. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a severely debilitating and fatal B-cell neoplastic disease. The discovery of disease-associated proteins with causal genetic evidence offers a chance to uncover novel therapeutic targ...

    Authors: Qiangsheng Wang, Qiqin Shi, Zhenqian Wang, Jiawen Lu and Jian Hou
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:377
  38. The effect of the combination of an anti-angiogenic agent with a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor in cancer treatment is unclear. We assessed the oral combination of fuzuloparib, a PARP inhibitor,...

    Authors: Yaxin Liu, Wei Wang, Rutie Yin, Youzhong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Keqiang Zhang, Hongming Pan, Ke Wang, Ge Lou, Guiling Li, Ruyan Zhang, Kun Li, Jing Rao, Ben Zhang, Yuting Wang, Quanren Wang…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:376
  39. Emulating randomized controlled trials (RCTs) by real-world evidence (RWE) studies would benefit future clinical and regulatory decision-making by balancing the limitations of RCT. We aimed to evaluate whether...

    Authors: Dongwon Yoon, Han Eol Jeong, Sohee Park, Seng Chan You, Soo-Mee Bang and Ju-Young Shin
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:375
  40. After the first COVID-19 wave caused by the ancestral lineage, the pandemic has been fueled from the continuous emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants. Understanding key time-to-event periods for each emerging v...

    Authors: Xiangyanyu Xu, Yanpeng Wu, Allisandra G. Kummer, Yuchen Zhao, Zexin Hu, Yan Wang, Hengcong Liu, Marco Ajelli and Hongjie Yu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:374
  41. In sub-Saharan Africa, less than 1% of treatment-eligible chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients receive antiviral therapy. Experiences from local CHB programs are needed to inform treatment guidelines and policie...

    Authors: Hailemichael Desalegn, Stian Magnus Staurung Orlien, Hanna Aberra, Eyerusalem Mamo, Sine Grude, Kristina Hommersand, Nega Berhe, Svein Gunnar Gundersen and Asgeir Johannessen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:373
  42. Authors: Keren Jia, Yang Chen, Yu Sun, Yajie Hu, Lei Jiao, Jie Ma, Jiajia Yuan, Changsong Qi, Yanyan Li, Jifang Gong, Jing Gao, Xiaotian Zhang, Jian Li, Cheng Zhang and Lin Shen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:369

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2022 20:223

  43. Authors: Long Gao, Yanyan Lin, Ping Yue, Shuyan Li, Yong Zhang, Ningning Mi, Mingzhen Bai, Wenkang Fu, Zhili Xia, Ningzu Jiang, Jie Cao, Man Yang, Yanni Ma, Fanxiang Zhang, Chao Zhang, Joseph W. Leung…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:368

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:294

  44. Multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitors (mTKIs) such as Regorafenib and Sorafenib have already been approved for the treatment of many solid tumours. However, the efficacy of mTKIs in colorectal cancer (CRC) is...

    Authors: Xiaolin Lu, Ruiqi Liu, Yuanyu Liao, Luying Cui, Haoxiu Sun, Dongzhi Zhang, Bojun Wang, Lin Fang, Xin Guan, Yuanfei Yao, Chao Liu and Yanqiao Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:366
  45. Syncope management is fraught with unnecessary tests and frequent failure to establish a diagnosis. We evaluated the potential of implementing the 2018 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Syncope Guidelines r...

    Authors: M. Ghariq, W. B. van den Hout, O. M. Dekkers, M. Bootsma, B. de Groot, J. G. J. Groothuis, M. P. M. Harms, M. E. W. Hemels, E. C. A. Kaal, E. M. Koomen, F. J. de Lange, S. Y. G. Peeters, I. A. van Rossum, J. H. W. Rutten, E. W. van Zwet, J. G. van Dijk…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:365
  46. Epigenetic age is an estimator of biological age based on DNA methylation; its discrepancy from chronologic age warrants further investigation. We recently reported that greater polyphenol intake benefitted ec...

    Authors: Anat Yaskolka Meir, Maria Keller, Anne Hoffmann, Ehud Rinott, Gal Tsaban, Alon Kaplan, Hila Zelicha, Tobias Hagemann, Uta Ceglarek, Berend Isermann, Ilan Shelef, Matthias Blüher, Michael Stumvoll, Jun Li, Sven-Bastian Haange, Beatrice Engelmann…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:364
  47. Some patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) go on to experience post-COVID-19 condition or long COVID. Preliminary findings have given rise to the theory that long ...

    Authors: Umer Syed, Anuradhaa Subramanian, David C. Wraith, Janet M. Lord, Kirsty McGee, Krishna Ghokale, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar and Shamil Haroon
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:363